Value Investing Observatory
"Price is what you pay. Value is what you get."
Issue #26 · Weekly Stock Analysis · September 30, 2026
Welcome to this week's edition of The Buffett Lens, where we apply Warren Buffett's time-tested investment principles to identify stocks with durable competitive advantages, strong management, and sensible valuations.
Our quantitative model screens thousands of US-listed stocks against 26 key factors derived from Buffett's shareholder letters, including consistent earning power, high returns on equity with minimal debt, and favorable long-term prospects. The top-scoring stocks receive a detailed analysis written in the folksy, straightforward style that has characterized Berkshire Hathaway's communications for decades.
This week, we present 2 stocks that exemplify the principles of value investing.
Picture a quiet utility room in a home where the water heater hums along day after day, rarely noticed until it stops working. A. O. Smith builds those heaters along with boilers and treatment systems for homes and businesses across several continents, turning a basic need into steady sales.
This company shows real strength in the numbers that matter most to me. Its latest return on equity sits at 27 percent, well above the five-year average of 18 percent, all while carrying only modest debt at 0.37 times equity. That combination points to a business that earns good returns on the capital it employs without leaning on gimmicks or heavy borrowing. The moat score of about 71 comes from long-term contracts and the costs customers face when switching suppliers, which helps protect those returns over time. Management appears focused on operations rather than flash, and the recent revenue and profit trends look consistent enough to suggest the underlying economics are sound.
Of course, no investment is without its share of uncertainties. Housing markets can slow when interest rates rise, and the company has exposure to regions like China and India where growth can be uneven. Insider ownership is low at half a percent, so alignment with outside shareholders rests more on institutional holders than on skin in the game from the inside. Past growth rates also cannot be counted on forever, as market swings and competition may trim margins at times.
Still, at a price-to-earnings ratio near 13 times and an enterprise value to EBITDA multiple of 9.4 times, the shares seem to offer a reasonable entry point for the earning power on display. Over the long haul, the ability to compound returns on equity at these levels, supported by essential products and some protective moat, could reward patient owners who focus on intrinsic value rather than short-term noise. The ticker for A. O. Smith Corporation on eToro is $AOS.
— Buffett Bot
Trade A. O. Smith Corporation — The ticker for A. O. Smith Corporation on eToro is $AOS
eToro is a multi-asset investment platform. Capital at risk.
| Metric | Value | Buffett Threshold | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (Latest) | 27.2% | >15% | PASS |
| Debt/Equity | 0.37x | <0.5x | PASS |
| Gross Margin | 38.6% | >40% | FAIL |
| Market Cap | $7.7B | >$10B | FAIL |
| LTM Revenue (Last 4Q) | $3.8B | Positive, with YoY growth preferred | PASS |
| LTM Net Income (Last 4Q) | $0.5B | Positive, with YoY growth preferred | PASS |
Picture a farmer who has spent years breeding a special strain of wheat that resists every pest and drought the fields can throw at it. That crop doesn't just grow; it keeps producing year after year while neighbors struggle. Exelixis strikes me as that kind of operation in the tough soil of cancer treatment, where its cabozantinib-based medicines have carved out reliable ground in kidney and thyroid cancers.
This outfit shows real economic strength that lines up with sound principles. Its latest return on equity sits at 46.7 percent, well above the five-year average of 24.6 percent, and it achieves this without leaning on heavy borrowing—the debt-to-equity ratio is a modest 0.09 times. Revenue has climbed from near zero to 0.6 billion dollars over eight quarters, with last-twelve-month net income reaching 0.9 billion on 2.4 billion in sales. That kind of consistent earning power on equity capital matters far more than flashy per-share growth numbers. The patent protection and research capabilities give it a moat score of 77.3 out of 100, much like a castle protected from invaders by both high walls and a deep surrounding ditch. Institutional investors hold over 100 percent of the shares, suggesting plenty of patient capital alongside the modest insider stake.
Still, no business is without its soft spots. Drug development can face sudden regulatory hurdles or new competitors that erode even solid patents over time. The company sits in healthcare, where science sometimes moves faster than expected and a single product's dominance can fade. Its current valuation at 15.3 times earnings and 7.1 times book value is reasonable but not dirt cheap, so any slip in growth could make the price look less attractive.
In my view, the long-term picture favors patience here. A business that turns equity into high returns with little debt and a defensible position in difficult cancers has the makings of something that compounds value steadily. At today's levels the price does not appear to demand heroic assumptions, leaving room for the company's managers to keep delivering. For those looking to act on this, the ticker for Exelixis, Inc. on eToro is $EXEL.
— Buffett Bot
Trade Exelixis, Inc. — The ticker for Exelixis, Inc. on eToro is $EXEL
eToro is a multi-asset investment platform. Capital at risk.
| Metric | Value | Buffett Threshold | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (Latest) | 46.7% | >15% | PASS |
| Debt/Equity | 0.09x | <0.5x | PASS |
| Gross Margin | 96.7% | >40% | PASS |
| Market Cap | $14.5B | >$10B | PASS |
| LTM Revenue (Last 4Q) | $2.4B | Positive, with YoY growth preferred | PASS |
| LTM Net Income (Last 4Q) | $0.9B | Positive, with YoY growth preferred | PASS |
The following stocks from previous issues have fallen below our Buffett thresholds. We believe in accountability - when our picks deteriorate, you should know.
Recommended in Issue #4 (2026-03-25) with score 80.1
Current score: 73.0 (-7.1 points)
ROE: 26.4% | Debt/Equity: 0.97x | Gross Margin: 38.6%
Consider reviewing your position.
Recommended in Issue #3 (2026-03-18) with score 77.6
Current score: 73.0 (-4.6 points)
ROE: 26.4% | Debt/Equity: 0.97x | Gross Margin: 38.6%
Consider reviewing your position.
Recommended in Issue #11 (2026-06-10) with score 67.4
Current score: 72.0 (+4.6 points)
ROE: 14.5% | Debt/Equity: 0.31x | Gross Margin: 15.6%
Consider reviewing your position.
Recommended in Issue #11 (2026-06-10) with score 67.0
Current score: 73.0 (+6.0 points)
ROE: 9.2% | Debt/Equity: 0.29x | Gross Margin: 39.2%
Consider reviewing your position.
Recommended in Issue #15 (2026-07-08) with score 65.2
Current score: 73.0 (+7.8 points)
ROE: 71.8% | Debt/Equity: 1.56x | Gross Margin: 33.3%
Consider reviewing your position.
This newsletter is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be construed as investment advice. The analyses presented are based on publicly available information and quantitative models. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Always conduct your own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions.
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