Wall Street closed down sharply after the Fed held rates unchanged, sending the S&P 500 down 1.52%, or 112.63 points, to 7,316.15 — its largest drop in 33 sessions. The VIX responded with a 2.45-point rise to 20.66, up 13.45% and the largest one-day advance in 36 sessions, holding the High regime with the term structure in contango. VVIX climbed to 109.5 and VXN added 2.23 points to 30.84, while OVX jumped. The dollar fell 0.57% to 100.80 as Treasury yields rose, the 30-year at a 19-year high. The risk-on/off score held at 1.18. One-month skew steepened 0.56 points to 6.72.
Dashboard
Metric
Latest
Session
Context
S&P 500
7,316.15
-112.63
-1.52% on the session
VIX
20.66
+2.45
+13.45% on the session
Regime band
High
—
252d percentile 76%
VIX / VIX3M
0.914
—
above 1 is backwardation
Risk-on / risk-off
+1.18
+0.01
85th percentile, 1y
Expected move
±1.21%
+0.20
to 2026-07-30, options-implied
25-delta skew, 1m
6.72
+0.56
vol points, put over call
Same-day expiry share
63.8%
-1.5
of session option volume
Volatility regime score
34.0
—
Settled · 0-100, higher is more stress
Levels & Expected Move
Expected move
±89 (1.21%)
to 2026-07-30, 1d · ATM IV 23.2%
Peak OI strikes
6,800 / 7,550
put / call, 2026-07-30 · call -25, put -500
Assumed dealer gamma
-125,604
indicative · no sign change within the near-dated book
Derived from the S&P 500 option chain at the prior close. The expected move is implied-volatility derived, not read from a straddle price. The gamma figure assumes the dealer side of every contract and is indicative only — that side is not observable in public data.
Today's Focus
The volatility regime shifted from Very High to High.
VIX regime — last 30 sessionsVIX regime — last 30 sessions | Current regime: High (2026-07-30) | 30 sessions | Distribution: Very Low 10%, Low 23%, Normal 23%, High 40%, Very High 3% | Source: Cboe
This session produced the largest one-day VIX rise in 36 sessions.
S&P 500 vs VIX — last 60 sessions · S&P 500 7,316.15 · VIX 20.66S&P 500 vs VIX — last 60 sessions | Latest: 7316 (2026-07-29) | Range: 7267–7610 | Source: Cboe, S&P Dow Jones Indices | Trend(6pt): 7365,7520,7511,7483,7429,7316 | VIX: 20.66 (range 15.03–22.22)
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Scenarios
The VIX closed at 19.47 in the 15-20 band. Every figure below is the historical frequency for sessions that opened in that band — a record of what happened, not a forecast of what will.
Next session, the VIX…
Frequency
Sample
stays in 15-20
82.9%
n=1,688
moves to 20-30
9.1%
n=185
moves to <15
7.9%
n=161
S&P 500 from here
Median
Worst 5%
Sample
next session
+0.06%
-2.01%
n=2,034
5 sessions
+0.37%
-4.32%
n=2,030
Risk Window
US high-impact releases and major central-bank events, for the sessions ahead.
July 30, 2026
BoE Interest Rate Decision07:00 · United Kingdomcons. 3.75
Core PCE Price Index Month-over-Month08:30 · United Statescons. 0.2
GDP Growth Quarter-over-Quarter Advance Estimate08:30 · United Statescons. 2.1
Personal Income Month-over-Month08:30 · United Statescons. 0.3
Regime band High (252d percentile 76%); VIX level 19.47 (z-score +0.39 (252d)); Vol-of-everything composite 0.4822 z (breadth 100% above 1y median) [delayed].
S&P 500 vs VIX — last 30 sessionsS&P 500 vs VIX — last 30 sessions | Latest: 7316 (2026-07-29) | Range: 7316–7575 | Source: Cboe, S&P Dow Jones Indices | Trend(5pt): 7420,7440,7544,7443,7316 | VIX: 20.66 (range 15.03–20.66)VIX regime — last 30 sessionsVIX regime — last 30 sessions | Current regime: High (2026-07-30) | 30 sessions | Distribution: Very Low 10%, Low 23%, Normal 23%, High 40%, Very High 3% | Source: Cboe
Metric
Latest
As of
Regime band252d percentile 76%
High
2026-07-30
VIX levelz-score +0.39 (252d)
19.47
2026-07-30
Vol-of-everything compositedelayedbreadth 100% above 1y median
HY OAS 2.84 pp (HYG/LQD 0.746); MOVE 70.88 (OVX 67.6, GVZ 24.6) [delayed]; Risk-on/off score 2.152 z (risk-on — equal-weight blend of five cross-asset ratios — small vs large caps, cyclicals vs defensives, high-yield vs investment-grade credit, copper vs gold, and stocks vs bonds — each standardised over a rolling year. Scale is standard deviations from neutral: 0 is neutral, positive is risk-on, negative is risk-off).
Biggest session movers · move in σ — each series against its own 12-month daily rangeBiggest session movers | OVX: 2.847σ, S&P 500: -2.032σ, VVIX: 1.846σ, US dollar (DXY): -1.652σ, VIX: 1.566σ, VXN: 1.36σ, VXX: 1.188σ, SKEW: -0.9621σ | Range: -2.032σ–2.847σ | Source: Cboe, FRED, ICERisk-on / risk-off score · σ from neutral · above the zero line is risk-onRisk-on / risk-off score | Latest: 2.152z (2026-07-30) | Range: -0.4415z–2.152z | Source: FRED, Cboe | Trend(5pt): 0.6563,0.04416,0.6652,1.169,2.152
Metric
Latest
As of
HY OASHYG/LQD 0.746
2.84 pp
2026-07-28
MOVEdelayedOVX 67.6, GVZ 24.6
70.88
2026-07-17
Risk-on/off scorerisk-on — equal-weight blend of five cross-asset ratios — small vs large caps, cyclicals vs defensives, high-yield vs investment-grade credit, copper vs gold, and stocks vs bonds — each standardised over a rolling year. Scale is standard deviations from neutral: 0 is neutral, positive is risk-on, negative is risk-off
VIX futures COT (net non-commercial z) -0.6822 z (percentile 24%; VXX 23.42; VIX put/call 0.35; Fear & Greed 34); Days since last spike 85 days (VIX 19.47 vs 50d MA 17.45 / 200d MA 18.74; 21d realized vol 10.7 vs VIX 19.5).
Days since last spikeVIX 19.47 vs 50d MA 17.45 / 200d MA 18.74; 21d realized vol 10.7 vs VIX 19.5
85 days
2026-07-30
Volatility Regime Score
Composite
34.0
Settled · 5 components
0-100, the mean of each component's own one-year percentile, oriented so higher is more volatility stress. Each component is ranked against its own past year, so a reading can be calm in absolute terms and still sit high against its own recent range.
Component
Value
Own 1y %ile
Stress %ile
VIX / VIX3Mabove 1 is backwardation — near-term fear bid over longer-dated
0.91
76
76
Variance risk premiumimplied minus realized — a wide premium is the calm state
9.97
87
13(inverted)
VVIX / VIXthe price of convexity — rising means hedging the hedge
5.30
25
25
Risk-on / risk-offcross-asset appetite — positive is risk-on
2.15
100
0(inverted)
Cross-asset vol breadthhow broadly volatility is elevated across asset classes
0.48
56
56
What to watch
VIX holding above 20 or retreating into the prior 15-20 band would clarify the regime. Core PCE, advance GDP and the BoE decision land tomorrow; the options market implies a 1.21% S&P move into the 30 July expiry.
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