AU GDP Beats, FX Slides | ANZ Macro Daily

Date: March 08, 2026

AU GDP Beats, FX Slides

Summary

Market Snapshot

AssetLevelChange
ASX 2008,851.00-1.00%
NZX 5013,519.35-0.18%
AUD/USD0.70-0.31%
NZD/USD0.59-0.41%
AUD/NZD1.19+0.06%
BHP52.81-4.24%
Gold5,158.70+1.84%
Brent Crude92.69+8.52%
Bitcoin67,331.59+0.09%
Australia 10Y Govt Yield4.74%+0.45%
NZ Short-term Rate4.33%-9.60%

Prior Economic Events

Data Prior Cons Actual
RBA Hunter Speech---
RBA Bullock Speech---
Building Permits Month-over-Month Prel-14.905.50-7.20
Ai Group Industry Index-12.30--1.50
GDP Growth Quarter-over-Quarter0.500.600.80
GDP Growth Year-over-Year2.102.202.60
Trade Balance3,373m3,900m2,631m
RBA Hauser Speech---

Upcoming Economic Events

Data Prior Cons Time
Business NZ PMI55.20-17:30

Yesterday's Recap

Australian building permits for February fell 7.2% MoM preliminary, missing the consensus of 5.5% and worsening from January's -14.9%, underscoring ongoing weakness in the housing sector amid high interest rates. The Ai Group Industry Index for Australia improved to -1.5 in February from -12.3 prior, indicating a moderation in manufacturing contraction driven by commodity export recovery. Australia's Q4 GDP growth surprised positively at 0.8% QoQ, beating the 0.6% consensus and up from 0.5% previous, while YoY growth reached 2.6% against 2.2% expected, bolstered by strong net exports and mining output.The Australian trade balance narrowed to A$2.631 billion in January, below the A$3.9 billion forecast and down from A$3.373 billion prior, reflecting softer iron ore and coal shipments to China. RBA officials, including Hunter, Bullock, and Hauser, delivered speeches emphasizing persistent inflation risks tied to housing and wage pressures, without hinting at near-term policy shifts. New Zealand saw no major data releases, but the NZX 50 edged down 0.18% to 13,519.35, while the ASX 200 dropped 1.00% to 8,851.00 amid broader market caution.Currencies weakened, with AUD/USD falling 0.31% to 0.70 and NZD/USD declining 0.41% to 0.59, pressured by rising U.S. yields and risk aversion.

The Day Ahead

New Zealand's Business NZ PMI for February is scheduled for release at 17:30 ET on March 12, with the prior reading at 55.2 indicating expansion; a dip could signal softening manufacturing amid dairy export challenges. No major Australian data is due today, allowing markets to digest yesterday's GDP beat and focus on global cues like U.S. jobs data.Tomorrow, March 9, features no ANZ events, shifting attention to potential RBNZ commentary on inflation trends. Investors will monitor commodity prices, particularly iron ore and dairy, for trade implications. Overall, the light calendar may amplify currency volatility in AUD and NZD pairs.

Other Economic Notes

Australia's commodity-driven economy faces headwinds from fluctuating China demand, with iron ore and LNG exports critical for sustaining the GDP momentum seen in Q4. (cont...)

Other Economic Notes (continued)

New Zealand's dairy and tourism sectors remain vulnerable to global risk-off flows, exacerbating the brain drain issue highlighted by recent high-profile emigrations. Housing markets in both countries continue to cool under elevated rates, with Australian permits data underscoring affordability strains.

Global Macro News

Global risk-off pressures intensified, driving ANZ currencies lower as AUD/USD tested 0.7000 and NZD/USD hit near 0.5900 lows, influenced by U.S. inflation repricing and Fed minutes anticipation. Brent crude surged 8.52% to $92.69, boosting Australian energy exporters but raising imported inflation risks for both ANZ economies.Gold rallied 1.84% to $5,158.70, providing a tailwind for Australian miners like BHP, which fell 4.24% to 52.81 despite the commodity uptick, amid China growth concerns. U.S. GDP and jobs data loom large, potentially affecting ANZ via trade channels, given China's role as the top buyer of Australian iron ore and New Zealand dairy.Yen weakness and dollar strength, as noted in global reports, indirectly pressure ANZ FX through carry trade dynamics. Bitcoin's stability at $67,331.59 with a 0.09% gain offers little directional cue, but broader equity dips, including in tech, weigh on ASX and NZX sentiment. Middle East tensions supporting oil could enhance Australia's trade surplus outlook if sustained.

ANZ Central Banks Watch

The RBA maintained its cash rate at 3.60%, with recent speeches from officials like Bullock and Hauser emphasizing that inflation remains above target, prompting vigilance on wage growth and housing market linkages. Deputy Governor Hauser noted changes in key economic facts that justified prior rate adjustments, while underscoring no criticism of government spending, though he flagged potential overheating in Australia's economy. The RBNZ, known for its aggressive policy swings, held rates steady in its independent framework, but faces divergence from the RBA due to New Zealand's softer growth trajectory tied to dairy and tourism slowdowns.Both central banks target 2-3% inflation, with RBNZ historically quicker to hike or cut; recent NZD weakness may temper any dovish tilt. Employment data implications remain key, as strong Australian jobs could delay RBA cuts, while New Zealand's brain drain exacerbates labor shortages. Housing affordability pressures link tightly to policy, with RBA monitoring mortgage stress and RBNZ eyeing construction activity.No immediate rate divergence is evident, but RBNZ's short-term rate fell 9.60% to 4.33%, signaling market bets on easing ahead.

Chart Data

AU 10Y vs NZ Policy Rate | Type: macro_line | AU 10Y: 4.74 (2026-01-01) | Range: 1.135–4.74 | Trend(6pt): 1.676,3.767,4.128,4.267,4.719,4.74
Brent Crude Oil | Type: market_hloc | Brent Crude: 92.69 (2026-03-06) | Range: 58.92–92.69 | Trend(5pt): 62.49,61.92,64.06,67.52,92.69
AUD/USD FX Pair | Type: market_hloc | AUD/USD: 0.6989 (2026-03-08) | Range: 0.6602–0.7125 | Trend(5pt): 0.6635,0.6698,0.6841,0.707,0.6989
ASX 200 Index | Type: market_hloc | ASX 200: 8851 (2026-03-06) | Range: 8579–9199 | Trend(5pt): 8624,8714,8849,8918,8851
NZX 50 Index | Type: market_hloc | NZX 50: 1.352e+04 (2026-03-06) | Range: 1.309e+04–1.373e+04 | Trend(5pt): 1.351e+04,1.355e+04,1.345e+04,1.309e+04,1.352e+04

Source: https://robomacro.com/Research_Notes/ANZ_Macro_Daily/ANZ_Macro_Daily_20260308.html