ANZ Macro Daily(Beta Mode)

June 03, 2026 robomacro.com

Australian GDP Slows to 0.3%, RBA Pause Bets Rise

Market Snapshot

AssetLevelChange
ASX 2008,724.40-0.06%
NZX 5013,115.08-0.42%
AUD/USD0.71-0.48%
NZD/USD0.59-1.25%
AUD/NZD1.21+0.29%
BHP64.91+2.43%
Gold4,459.20-0.67%
Brent Crude98.04+2.13%
Bitcoin64,894.92-2.71%
Australia 10Y Govt Yield4.96%+0.69%
NZ Short-term Rate4.33%-9.60%

Prior Economic Events

Data Prior Cons Actual
RBA Harper Speech---
Building Permits Month-over-Month Prel-10.50-1.50-3.40
Company Gross Profits Quarter-over-Quarter5.90--1.30
Ai Group Industry Index-24.40--26.50
GDP Growth Quarter-over-Quarter0.900.500.30
GDP Growth Year-over-Year2.602.702.50
Australia 10Y Govt YieldAustralia 10Y Govt Yield | Type: macro_line | Yield %: 4.96 (2026-04-01) | Range: 1.135–4.96 | Trend(6pt): 1.254,3.747,4.578,4.481,4.926,4.96

Today's Economic Events

Data Prior Cons Time
Trade Balance-1,841m-1,610m17:30
RBA Gov Bullock Speech--21:00
RBA Kent Speech--21:00
RBA Hauser Speech--20:30
  • Australian Q1 GDP rose just 0.3% QoQ versus 0.5% consensus, with annual growth at 2.5%.
  • AUD/USD fell 0.48% to 0.71 while ASX 200 slipped 0.06% to 8,724.40 on soft data.
  • RBA holds cash rate at 4.10% as speeches by Bullock and Kent loom amid cooling growth.

Yesterday's Recap

Australian GDP growth slowed to 0.3% quarter-over-quarter in Q1 from 0.9% prior, missing the 0.5% consensus and lifting annual growth only to 2.5%. Building permits fell 3.4% month-over-month while company gross profits contracted 1.3% quarter-over-quarter. The Ai Group Industry Index deteriorated to -26.5.

Markets reacted with the ASX 200 edging down 0.06% to 8,724.40 and the NZX 50 declining 0.42% to 13,115.08. AUD/USD dropped 0.48% to 0.71 and NZD/USD fell 1.25% to 0.59. The Australia 10-year government yield rose 0.69% to 4.96% while the NZ short-term rate eased 9.60% to 4.33%.

BHP shares gained 2.43% to 64.91 on firmer iron-ore prices.

The Day Ahead

Australia releases its trade balance at 17:30 ET with consensus pointing to a narrower deficit of A$1.61 billion. RBA Governor Bullock and Assistant Governor Kent both speak at 21:00 ET, likely addressing inflation persistence flagged by Harper yesterday. Markets will parse any signals on the June policy outlook after today's soft GDP print.

No New Zealand data releases are scheduled. Focus remains on how RBA officials balance the 4.10% cash rate against weakening domestic demand.

Other Economic Notes

Australia's commodity export base faces mixed signals as iron-ore prices hold firm on China stimulus hopes while import surges widen the trade gap. Housing market linkages remain critical, with rent hikes and mortgage costs pressuring household spending after successive rate rises. Savings rates have declined alongside the GDP slowdown, limiting buffers for further tightening.

New Zealand's dairy-driven economy shows parallel softening in retail sales, supporting an earlier RBNZ easing path than the RBA.

Global Macro News

Yen weakness past 160 per dollar has revived intervention risks and supported safe-haven flows into the US dollar, pressuring AUD/JPY. Brent crude rose 2.13% to 98.04 amid Gulf tensions, lifting Australia's terms of trade. Gold eased 0.67% to 4,459.20 despite broader risk-off sentiment.

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ANZ Macro Daily(Beta Mode)

June 03, 2026 robomacro.com
Australia Consumer Confidence Australia Consumer Confidence | Type: macro_line | Index: -20 (2026-04-01) | Range: -22–9 | Trend(6pt): 9,-16,-20,-8,-8,-20
Brent Crude (3M) Brent Crude (3M) | Type: market_hloc | USD/bbl: 98.01 (2026-06-03) | Range: 81.4–118.3 | Trend(5pt): 81.4,102.2,90.38,104.2,98.01
AUD/USD (3M) AUD/USD (3M) | Type: market_hloc | Rate: 0.7136 (2026-06-03) | Range: 0.6846–0.7255 | Trend(6pt): 0.7106,0.6997,0.7176,0.7209,0.718,0.7136
ASX 200 Index (3M) ASX 200 Index (3M) | Type: market_hloc | Index Level: 8724 (2026-06-02) | Range: 8366–9077 | Trend(5pt): 9077,8558,8953,8671,8724

Global Macro News (continued)

Bitcoin fell 2.71% to 64,894.92, adding to AUD volatility via risk sentiment channels. Global bodies continue to weigh in on Australian rate paths, noting the tension between persistent inflation and slowing growth. China's demand outlook remains the dominant external driver for both AUD and NZD via iron ore and dairy exports.

ANZ Central Banks Watch

The RBA holds the cash rate at 4.10% and will monitor today's trade balance and upcoming speeches by Bullock and Kent for guidance on whether softening GDP reduces June hike odds. Harper's recent comments highlighted lingering inflation concerns despite the 0.3% QoQ print. The RBNZ maintains its more aggressive easing bias, with the NZ short-term rate already at 4.33% and further cuts likely if retail sales weakness persists.

Rate path divergence has widened, with markets pricing fewer RBA hikes than RBNZ cuts through year-end. Housing market data will remain a key input for both banks given high household debt levels in Australia and New Zealand.

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