| Asset | Level | Change |
|---|---|---|
| ASX 200 | 9,145.80 | +1.40% |
| NZX 50 | 13,997.18 | +0.67% |
| AUD/USD | 0.71 | +0.86% |
| NZD/USD | 0.59 | +0.36% |
| AUD/NZD | 1.20 | +0.48% |
| BHP | 62.54 | +3.34% |
| Gold | 4,308.30 | +5.20% |
| Brent Crude | 79.40 | +0.05% |
| Bitcoin | 64,823.39 | +1.20% |
| Australia 10Y Govt Yield | 4.83% | -3.03% |
| NZ Short-term Rate | 4.33% | -9.60% |
| Data | Prior | Cons | Actual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Employment Change Quarter-over-Quarter | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.50 |
| Unemployment Rate | 5.40 | 5.40 | 5.60 |
| Ai Group Industry Index | -30 | - | -29.90 |
Australia Trade Balance Trend | Type: macro_line | Trade Balance (bn): -7.326e+04 (2026-06-01) | Range: -1.33e+05–-3.738e+04 | Trend(6pt): -7.442e+04,-6.261e+04,-6.392e+04,-1.33e+05,-7.765e+04,-7.326e+04
| Data | Prior | Cons | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trade Balance | -3,018m | -1,100m | 17:30 |
New Zealand employment rose 0.5% quarter-over-quarter, exceeding the 0.2% consensus, yet the unemployment rate climbed to 5.6% from 5.4%, marking the highest level since 2015 and pressuring NZD/USD lower to 0.59. The Australian Ai Group Industry Index improved marginally to -29.9 from -30.0, signalling persistent weakness in manufacturing sentiment. Equity markets responded positively, with the ASX 200 surging 1.40% to 9,145.80 led by BHP’s 3.34% gain on higher iron ore prices, while the NZX 50 rose 0.67% to 13,997.18.
The Australian 10-year government yield fell 3.03% to 4.83% and the NZ short-term rate dropped 9.60% to 4.33%, reflecting safe-haven demand. AUD/NZD widened 0.48% to 1.20 as the Australian dollar outperformed its New Zealand counterpart on commodity strength. Gold advanced 5.20% to 4,308.30, underscoring external support for Australian miners, while Brent crude held near 79.40.
The NZD weakness aligns with the jobs surprise and keeps the case for RBNZ easing intact ahead of September.
Australia’s trade balance print at 17:30 AEST will test expectations of a -1.1 billion deficit after last month’s -3.018 billion outcome, with any surprise surplus likely to bolster AUD. The release carries high impact given Australia’s heavy reliance on commodity exports to China. Absent further New Zealand data, attention will shift to how the weaker NZ jobs print influences RBNZ pricing ahead of its September meeting.
Markets will also monitor iron ore and LNG flows for signals on Australian export revenues. Positioning remains cautious as participants await confirmation that the recent commodity rally can sustain currency gains.
Australia’s 3.75% CPI reading keeps the RBA on a tighter path than the RBNZ, whose 4.06% inflation rate coexists with a 2.50% OCR that already prices in more easing. Housing credit growth and dairy auction results remain key transmission channels for both economies given their sensitivity to interest-rate changes. China’s industrial restocking cycle continues to dominate iron ore and coal price trajectories, directly affecting Australian fiscal and current-account balances.
<i>↓ p.2</i>
Subscribe to ANZ Macro Daily and get each new issue delivered to your inbox.
Already a member? Visit robomacro.com to log in and manage subscriptions, or use Forgot Password to set a password.
Australia 10Y Government Yield | Type: macro_line | Yield %: 4.831 (2026-06-01) | Range: 1.282–4.982 | Trend(6pt): 1.282,3.696,4.148,4.421,4.982,4.831
ANZ Manufacturing Sentiment Proxy | Type: macro_line | Industrial Production: 1.144 (2026-06-01) | Range: -1.558–5.43 | Trend(6pt): 3.012,0.08903,-1.276,0.5802,1.58,1.144
Gold Futures 3M | Type: market_hloc | Gold: 4309 (2026-08-05) | Range: 3986–4720 | Trend(5pt): 4556,4499,4182,4044,4309
ASX 200 Index 3M | Type: market_hloc | ASX 200: 9146 (2026-08-04) | Range: 8497–9146 | Trend(5pt): 8680,8718,8829,8808,9146
New Zealand’s construction and tourism sectors face additional headwinds from the higher unemployment print, potentially widening the growth differential versus Australia.
Major central banks maintain cautious hiking stances, with the Federal Reserve’s post-meeting selloff underscoring risks of higher-for-longer global rates that could lift ANZ funding costs. Trump-related tariff concerns are projected to keep borrowing costs elevated by up to 50 basis points for several years, pressuring commodity currencies through stronger USD. Indian equity benchmarks closed higher, yet the broader risk tone remains mixed amid US-Iran uncertainty that supported gold’s 5.20% surge.
Canadian and Hong Kong central bank communications highlighted supply-shock challenges, echoing the inflation persistence seen in Australia’s 3.75% and New Zealand’s 4.06% prints. European and Asian policymakers reiterated data dependence, leaving room for divergence that could further separate AUD and NZD trajectories.
The RBA holds the cash rate at 4.35% while the RBNZ maintains its OCR at 2.50%, preserving a clear policy divergence that reflects differing inflation and growth outlooks. Australia’s 3.75% CPI keeps the RBA biased toward patience, with the committee voting to hold at the latest meeting amid resilient employment and commodity revenues. New Zealand’s unemployment jump to 5.6% reinforces expectations that the RBNZ will remain more aggressive on the easing side, especially given softer retail sales momentum.
Housing market linkages amplify the contrast: higher Australian rates continue to cool credit growth gradually, whereas lower New Zealand rates may soon support construction activity. No further rate decisions are scheduled this week, yet the September RBNZ meeting now carries greater weight following the jobs data surprise.