ASEAN Macro Daily(Beta Mode)

April 01, 2026 robomacro.com

BI Holds Rates Amid Oil Shock

Market Snapshot

AssetLevelChange
JCI7,048.22-0.61%
SET1,448.14-0.10%
KLCI1,690.36+0.15%
PSEi5,948.94+1.35%
STI4,885.45-0.24%
USD/IDR16,997.00+0.13%
USD/THB32.62-0.70%
USD/MYR4.02-0.15%
USD/PHP60.16-0.91%
USD/SGD1.28-0.70%
Brent Crude100.30-15.25%
Gold4,784.60+2.95%
Bitcoin68,211.99-0.03%
Indonesia 10Y Govt Yield--
Thailand 10Y Govt Yield--

Prior Economic Events

Data Prior Cons Actual
Trade Balance960m1,550m1,280m
Inflation Rate Year-over-Year4.763.603.48
Brent Oil Price TrendBrent Oil Price Trend | Type: macro_line | Brent Crude Oil Price: 121.9 (2026-03-30) | Range: 59.93–133.2 | Trend(5pt): 61.47,121.8,94.46,74.58,121.9

Today's Economic Events

Data Prior Cons Time
Inflation Rate Year-over-Year2.40-21:00
Headline Unemployment Rate5.80-21:00
  • Indonesia's inflation eased to 3.48% YoY, below consensus, while trade balance hit $1.28B amid global tensions.
  • ASEAN equities mixed; PSEi surged 1.35% on bank lending growth, while JCI fell 0.61% on rupiah weakness.
  • Middle East conflict drove Brent to $100.30 with volatile trading, pressuring energy-dependent ASEAN economies.

Yesterday's Recap

Indonesia's inflation rate dropped to 3.48% year-over-year, undershooting the 3.60% consensus and down from 4.76% prior, reflecting effective subsidies amid easing commodity pressures. The trade balance registered $1.28 billion, below the $1.55 billion expected but up from $0.96 billion previous, impacted by Middle East disruptions to shipping routes. ASEAN equity markets were mixed: Indonesia's JCI declined 0.61% to 7,048.22 on rupiah depreciation, while the Philippines' PSEi rallied 1.35% to 5,948.94, supported by bank lending growth of 9.5% in February.

Thailand's SET edged down 0.10% to 1,448.14 amid fuel price hikes of 22% after subsidy cuts, and Malaysia's KLCI rose 0.15% to 1,690.36 on an upgraded 2026 growth outlook. Singapore's STI slipped 0.24% to 4,885.45, with no major data releases. Currencies showed varied moves against the USD: USD/IDR up 0.13% to 16,997.00, USD/THB down 0.70% to 32.62, USD/MYR down 0.15% to 4.02, USD/PHP down 0.91% to 60.16 despite peso weakness concerns, and USD/SGD down 0.70% to 1.28.

Commodities were volatile: Brent crude fell 15.25% to $100.30 amid Middle East tensions, gold rose 2.95% to $4,784.60 as a safe haven, and Bitcoin edged down 0.03% to $68,211.99. Indonesia's 10-year government yield data was unavailable.

The Day Ahead

The Philippines releases March inflation year-over-year at 21:00 ET, with the previous at 2.4%, which could shape BSP policy amid peso pressures and rising fuel costs from the Middle East conflict. Headline unemployment follows at the same time, last at 5.8%, providing labor market insights in a remittance-driven economy. No other major ASEAN data is scheduled, directing attention to global oil volatility and its effects on trade-reliant nations like Malaysia and Vietnam.

Singapore is monitoring the Iran situation closely, with Deputy Prime Minister Gan Kim Yong indicating possible GDP forecast adjustments if energy prices escalate. In the Philippines, joint House hearings on Middle East crisis response start April 8, potentially leading to fiscal actions. Markets expect limited volatility absent new geopolitical developments.

Other Economic Notes

Strait of Hormuz tensions threaten ASEAN economies, with oil above $100 per barrel straining budgets and inflating costs region-wide. (cont...)

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ASEAN Macro Daily(Beta Mode)

April 01, 2026 robomacro.com
STI vs Brent Oil STI vs Brent Oil | Type: market_hloc | STI: 4885 (2026-03-31) | Range: 4656–5041 | Trend(5pt): 4656,4891,4938,4861,4885 | Brent: 100.4 (2026-04-01) | Range: 59.96–118.3 | Trend(6pt): 60.75,65.59,67.42,87.8,118.3,100.4
USDIDR vs USDPHP USDIDR vs USDPHP | Type: market_hloc | USD/IDR: 1.7e+04 (2026-04-01) | Range: 1.667e+04–1.704e+04 | Trend(5pt): 1.667e+04,1.677e+04,1.681e+04,1.685e+04,1.7e+04 | USD/PHP: 60.16 (2026-04-01) | Range: 57.53–60.71 | Trend(5pt): 58.9,58.95,57.9,57.97,60.16
PSEi vs KLCI Indices PSEi vs KLCI Indices | Type: market_hloc | PSEi: 5949 (2026-03-31) | Range: 5869–6625 | Trend(5pt): 6135,6333,6385,6006,5949 | KLCI: 1690 (2026-03-31) | Range: 1670–1771 | Trend(6pt): 1670,1717,1751,1718,1688,1690
JCI vs SET Indices JCI vs SET Indices | Type: market_hloc | JCI: 7048 (2026-03-31) | Range: 7022–9135 | Trend(6pt): 8748,8992,8132,7940,7097,7048 | SET: 1448 (2026-03-31) | Range: 1235–1534 | Trend(5pt): 1280,1307,1438,1406,1448

Other Economic Notes (continued)

Iran war disruptions are shifting supply chains, boosting dirty fuel use in places like the Philippines for energy security, while Vietnam gains from manufacturing relocations despite hurdles. FDI trends favor regional peers over the Philippines, underscoring competition for investment amid trade disruptions.

Global Macro News

The Middle East conflict involving Iran has pushed oil prices above $100 per barrel, challenging central banks with inflation risks and supply shocks. Asia's energy import reliance is causing petrol price surges, with Thailand cutting subsidies for 22% fuel hikes and Indonesia strengthening defenses to protect its economy. Fitch Ratings shifted Indonesia's credit outlook to negative, highlighting war-related uncertainty and fiscal constraints, while Malaysia raised its 2026 growth forecast slightly on domestic demand despite trade issues.

Brent crude dropped 15.25% to $100.30 in volatile trading, lifting gold 2.95% to $4,784.60. The conflict is spurring Asia to increase dirty fuel reliance, potentially hindering green shifts in hubs like Vietnam. Central banks are reevaluating policies, with oil shocks complicating growth support.

ASEAN's 80% oil import dependency heightens vulnerabilities, especially for commodity exporter Indonesia and tourism-focused Thailand.

ASEAN Central Banks Watch

Bank Indonesia held rates steady, dropping rate-cut signals amid rupiah pressures from the Middle East conflict, with Governor Perry Warjiyo stressing external resilience and monetary tools. Bank of Thailand adopted a wait-and-see approach, noting rate cuts unlikely against oil shocks as fuel prices rise. Bank Negara Malaysia kept its benchmark unchanged, cautioning on elevated risks from the Iran war, but lifted 2026 growth forecasts on investment strength, with hike expectations growing.

Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas is seen holding rates this year per UOB, despite peso weakness, prioritizing inflation control with remittance support. Monetary Authority of Singapore is tracking the Iran situation via exchange rate bands, ready to reassess GDP if needed, focusing on currency stability. State Bank of Vietnam monitors capital flows vigilantly.

Policy stances vary, with BI emphasizing FX defense and MAS prioritizing exchange rates amid shared global risks.

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