Andeans Macro Daily(Beta Mode)

March 16, 2026 robomacro.com

Andean FX Weakens on Oil Slump

Market Snapshot

AssetLevelChange
MSCI Colombia9.02+0.00%
MSCI Chile38.85-1.09%
MSCI Peru80.07-2.29%
USD/COP3,693.05+0.01%
USD/CLP915.00+2.01%
USD/PEN3.46+2.80%
Copper5.75+0.63%
Gold5,003.50-0.97%
Brent Crude98.38-4.62%
Bitcoin73,726.25+1.29%
Colombia 10Y Govt Yield--
Chile Short-term Rate4.64%-2.32%

Prior Economic Events

Data Prior Cons Actual
No events available
USD/CLP FX PairUSD/CLP FX Pair | Type: market_hloc | USD/CLP: 915 (2026-03-13) | Range: 852.4–917.4 | Trend(6pt): 913.8,894.8,862.4,861.6,896.9,915

Today's Economic Events

Data Prior Cons Time
No events available
  • Andean currencies depreciated against a firm USD, with CLP and PEN facing the steepest losses amid commodity volatility.
  • Equity indices declined in Chile and Peru due to falling gold and oil prices, while Colombia's remained unchanged.
  • Copper prices rose modestly, offering partial relief to export sectors in Chile and Peru.

Yesterday's Recap

Andean markets displayed mixed but predominantly negative performance on March 15, with no significant economic data releases in Colombia, Chile, or Peru. The MSCI Chile index declined 1.09% to 38.85, weighed down by a 2.01% increase in USD/CLP to 915.00, underscoring exposure to global commodity fluctuations. Likewise, the MSCI Peru index fell 2.29% to 80.07, intensified by a 2.80% rise in USD/PEN to 3.46, as gold prices dropped 0.97% to 5,003.50.

In contrast, the MSCI Colombia index held steady at 9.02, with USD/COP rising minimally by 0.01% to 3,693.05, somewhat insulated by oil ties despite Brent crude's sharp 4.62% decline to 98.38. Copper prices increased 0.63% to 5.75, delivering a minor boost to mining-dependent economies in Chile and Peru, though prevailing risk aversion overshadowed gains. Chile's short-term rate decreased to 4.64% with a -2.32% change, indicating continued easing to support growth amid fiscal challenges.

The day emphasized the region's commodity reliance, with Chile and Peru most affected by currency and stock market pressures.

The Day Ahead

March 16 features a sparse Andean economic calendar, with no planned data releases for Colombia, Chile, or Peru, shifting focus to external drivers like commodity prices. Market participants will track oil and metal movements, as further Brent weakness could strain Colombia's budget. In Chile, lithium industry news may emerge amid export issues, potentially influencing sentiment.

For Peru, copper supply updates could affect PEN dynamics in a low-data environment. Overall, USD strength and emerging market flows are expected to guide near-term currency trends, with vigilance for any impromptu central bank statements on FX stability.

Other Economic Notes

Andean economies remain heavily linked to commodities, with Chile and Peru reliant on copper and gold exports, while Colombia contends with oil price swings and budget shortfalls. Political uncertainties, including policy reforms in Colombia, persist in eroding investor trust and elevating borrowing costs. Chile's lithium prospects present growth avenues but encounter regulatory obstacles, highlighting the need for diversification beyond traditional mining.

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Andeans Macro Daily(Beta Mode)

March 16, 2026 robomacro.com
MSCI Chile ETF MSCI Chile ETF | Type: market_hloc | ECH Price: 38.85 (2026-03-13) | Range: 38.21–47.37 | Trend(5pt): 38.86,42.39,46.88,43.58,38.85 | Copper Price: 5.754 (2026-03-16) | Range: 5.287–6.175 | Trend(5pt): 5.287,5.747,5.897,5.773,5.754
Brent Crude Oil Brent Crude Oil | Type: market_hloc | Brent Price: 98.33 (2026-03-16) | Range: 58.92–103.1 | Trend(5pt): 58.92,61.99,70.69,71.49,98.33 | USD/COP: 3697 (2026-03-16) | Range: 3533–3864 | Trend(6pt): 3818,3751,3669,3678,3703,3697
MSCI Peru ETF MSCI Peru ETF | Type: market_hloc | EPU Price: 80.07 (2026-03-13) | Range: 68.97–93.84 | Trend(5pt): 68.97,75.42,92.57,89.66,80.07 | Gold Price: 5005 (2026-03-16) | Range: 4304–5318 | Trend(5pt): 4304,4450,4714,5205,5005
USD/COP vs USD/CLP USD/COP vs USD/CLP | Type: market_hloc | USD/COP: 3697 (2026-03-16) | Range: 3533–3864 | Trend(6pt): 3818,3751,3669,3678,3703,3697 | USD/CLP: 915 (2026-03-13) | Range: 852.4–917.4 | Trend(6pt): 913.8,894.8,862.4,861.6,896.9,915

Global Macro News

Worldwide markets grapple with sustained USD dominance, exacerbating outflows from emerging markets and pressuring Andean FX rates. Brent crude's 4.62% fall to 98.38 stems from Middle East geopolitical tensions and supply concerns, directly impacting Colombia's export income and fiscal health. Copper's 0.63% uptick to 5.75 brings marginal support to Chile and Peru, yet gold's 0.97% decrease to 5,003.50 contributes to broader commodity drags.

In Europe, the ECB deposit rate is at 2.00% as of March 13, reflecting accommodative policy that diverges from U.S. rate outlooks and enhances USD attractiveness. Eurozone unemployment stands at 6.70% as of January 2023, indicating steady but moderate economic conditions that favor safe-haven investments over emerging assets.

Bitcoin advanced 1.29% to 73,726.25, providing alternative appeal, though Andean ties are limited. Escalating Middle East conflicts, as seen in remittance and currency strains in regions like the Philippines—where the peso hit record lows near 60 per USD amid oil shocks and intervention—mirror potential risks for Andean trade and migration flows. News of tungsten's rally due to military demand and Chinese export curbs, alongside efforts to revive U.S.

copper mining, underscores shifting global metal dynamics that could influence Andean competitiveness. These factors amplify the region's susceptibility to external disruptions, possibly prompting FX management actions.

Andean Central Banks Watch

Central banks in the Andes exhibit varied approaches to inflation and growth challenges. Colombia's BanRep upholds a cautious posture on persistent inflation, emphasizing USD/COP monitoring and reserve use for stability without recent policy shifts. Chile's BCCh continues aggressive easing, as evidenced by the short-term rate at 4.64%, to counter copper-related slowdowns and fiscal strains.

Peru's BCRP prioritizes consistent inflation targeting with restrained FX involvement, though PEN depreciation might lead to measured reserve tweaks. These differences, with Chile's cuts contrasting Colombia's vigilance and Peru's steadiness, could expand interest rate gaps. No fresh policy actions occurred yesterday, but future sessions may tackle commodity impacts and USD pressures, with inflation credibility central to BanRep's strategy.

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