Andeans Macro Daily(Beta Mode)

March 23, 2026 robomacro.com

Andean Assets Slide on Commodity Weakness

Market Snapshot

AssetLevelChange
MSCI Colombia9.02+0.00%
MSCI Chile38.06-4.28%
MSCI Peru74.27-3.08%
USD/COP3,715.91+0.68%
USD/CLP927.73+1.67%
USD/PEN3.48+0.66%
Copper5.31-0.55%
Gold4,263.10-6.72%
Brent Crude108.27-3.49%
Bitcoin68,564.39+1.06%
Colombia 10Y Govt Yield--
Chile Short-term Rate4.50%-3.02%

Prior Economic Events

Data Prior Cons Actual
No events available
Chile Short-Term RateChile Short-Term Rate | Type: macro_line | Chile Short-Term Rate: 4.5 (2026-01-01) | Range: 0.3–11.25 | Trend(6pt): 0.3,8.77,10.25,5.4,4.64,4.5

Today's Economic Events

Data Prior Cons Time
No events available
  • Andean equities declined sharply, with MSCI Chile down 4.28% and MSCI Peru off 3.08%, amid falling copper and gold prices.
  • Currencies weakened against the USD, led by USD/CLP up 1.67%, reflecting global risk aversion and commodity pressures.
  • Brent crude dropped 3.49%, adding fiscal strain to Colombia, while Bitcoin rose 1.06% but offered limited regional impact.

Yesterday's Recap

Andean markets faced significant pressure from commodity declines and a strengthening USD. The MSCI Chile index fell 4.28% to 38.06, driven by copper's 0.55% drop to $5.31 per pound, which hampers mining revenues and export earnings for key players like Antofagasta. MSCI Peru decreased 3.08% to 74.27, hit by gold's 6.72% plunge to $4,263.10 per ounce, reducing income for producers such as Buenaventura and straining the current account.

MSCI Colombia remained flat at 9.02 with a 0.00% change, but USD/COP increased 0.68% to 3,715.91 as Brent crude slid 3.49% to $108.27 per barrel, challenging oil-reliant budgets. Other currencies depreciated notably: USD/CLP rose 1.67% to 927.73, and USD/PEN climbed 0.66% to 3.48, underscoring investor caution in emerging markets. Chile's short-term rate declined to 4.50% with a -3.02% change, suggesting potential easing amid economic strains.

No major local data was released, shifting attention to global commodity trends that exposed Andean vulnerabilities to external shocks.

The Day Ahead

No economic data releases or events are scheduled for Colombia, Chile, or Peru. Market participants will track commodity movements, especially copper and oil, for cues on regional FX and equity performance. Possible unscheduled statements from central banks like BanRep, BCCh, or BCRP could emerge in response to currency weakness.

Spillover from Latin American news, including Brazil's inflation risks from Middle East conflicts, may affect sentiment. U.S. market developments and USD strength could drive volatility, with traders alert for FX interventions, particularly by Peru's BCRP to support the PEN.

Other Economic Notes

Andean economies remain tied to commodities, with Chile and Peru vulnerable to copper and gold downturns that could shave 0.3-0.5% off GDP growth if sustained. Colombia's fiscal position is under stress from oil price volatility, delaying deficit reduction amid policy hurdles. Chile's lithium sector promises future gains but faces setbacks from low prices, curbing investments and revenues.

Regional themes include managing FX reserves to counter depreciation, with potential for increased interventions if global risks persist.

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Andeans Macro Daily(Beta Mode)

March 23, 2026 robomacro.com
MSCI Chile ETF Performance MSCI Chile ETF Performance | Type: market_hloc | ECH Price: 38.06 (2026-03-20) | Range: 38.06–47.37 | Trend(5pt): 39.71,44.51,45.19,43.5,38.06 | Copper Price: 5.326 (2026-03-23) | Range: 5.326–6.175 | Trend(5pt): 5.476,5.948,5.864,5.894,5.326
Brent Crude Oil Prices Brent Crude Oil Prices | Type: market_hloc | Brent Price: 108.3 (2026-03-23) | Range: 59.96–112.2 | Trend(5pt): 62.38,63.76,68.05,77.74,108.3
MSCI Peru ETF Performance MSCI Peru ETF Performance | Type: market_hloc | EPU Price: 74.27 (2026-03-20) | Range: 71.95–93.84 | Trend(5pt): 72.08,82.26,85.17,93.84,74.27 | Gold Price: 4288 (2026-03-23) | Range: 4288–5318 | Trend(5pt): 4483,4616,4951,5294,4288
USD/CLP Exchange Rate USD/CLP Exchange Rate | Type: market_hloc | USD/CLP: 927.7 (2026-03-23) | Range: 852.4–927.7 | Trend(6pt): 909.3,881.3,858.2,856.5,915.1,927.7

Global Macro News

Commodity volatility and geopolitical tensions are pressuring Andean assets via trade and FX channels. Copper and aluminum edged higher amid U.S. and Israeli efforts to calm Middle East concerns, though copper's 0.55% daily drop directly impacts Chile's mining output and Peru's exports.

Brent crude's 3.49% decline contrasts with oil surge risks from Iran conflicts, as highlighted in Brazil's inflation outlook ahead of elections, which could spill over to Andean trade partners. The Philippine peso's fall past 60 per dollar due to oil volatility and Fed expectations echoes Andean currency slides, with USD/COP, USD/CLP, and USD/PEN all weakening. Brazil faces elevated inflation from the Iran war, amplifying regional EM risks through shared commodity dependencies.

Mining sector updates, such as Coeur Mining's exchange offer, signal ongoing adjustments in metals markets relevant to Peru and Chile. The ECB deposit rate stands at 2.00% as of March 20, 2026, supporting global easing views, while Eurozone unemployment at 6.70% as of January 2023 indicates soft demand that may curb commodity imports. These factors heighten risk aversion, weighing on Andean sovereign bonds and carry trades.

Andean Central Banks Watch

Andean central banks are addressing inflation and currency challenges with varied strategies. Colombia's BanRep holds a cautious stance on persistent inflation and COP depreciation, emphasizing credibility in its inflation-targeting regime and using FX interventions for reserve stability. Chile's BCCh has pursued aggressive rate cuts, as seen in the short-term rate at 4.50%, to bolster growth against commodity slumps, though CLP weakness may lead to policy adjustments.

Peru's BCRP focuses on FX stability via interventions to limit PEN fluctuations, maintaining a steady inflation-targeting approach. Policy divergences continue, with Colombia expected to sustain rates longer than Chile's easing path, while Peru avoids surprises. Commodity drops could influence Chile's future moves if inflation rises, and all banks watch oil dynamics for reserve effects.

No vote splits were detailed in recent meetings, with committees aligned on current policies.

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