Argentina Macro Daily(Beta Mode)

July 31, 2026 robomacro.com

Milei Bill Bars BCRA From Deficit Financing

Market Snapshot

AssetLevelChange
MERVAL3,304,918.00+2.22%
USD/ARS1,488.50-0.47%
EUR/ARS1,712.69-0.13%
Gold4,118.60+0.45%
Brent Crude88.10-1.04%
Soybean1,190.00+1.08%
Bitcoin63,730.73-1.54%
Argentina 10Y--

Prior Economic Events

Data Prior Cons Actual
No events available
US 10Y Treasury YieldUS 10Y Treasury Yield | Type: macro_line | %: 4.67 (2026-07-29) | Range: 1.19–4.98 | Trend(6pt): 1.2,4.02,4.08,4.23,4.65,4.67

Today's Economic Events

Data Prior Cons Time
No events available
  • MERVAL rises 2.22% while USD/ARS falls 0.47% on peso strength
  • Milei bill prohibits BCRA financing of fiscal deficits
  • IMF chief signals confidence in Argentina fiscal balance

Yesterday's Recap

Argentine equity and currency markets posted gains on July 30 with the MERVAL advancing 2.22% to 3,304,918 amid selective buying in banks and energy. The official USD/ARS rate declined 0.47% to 1,488.50, reflecting modest peso appreciation, while EUR/ARS eased 0.13% to 1,712.69. Soybean prices climbed 1.08% to 1,190.00, supporting export revenue expectations, and gold rose 0.45% to 4,118.60.

Brent crude fell 1.04% to 88.10, trimming energy import costs. No major economic data releases occurred, leaving market moves driven by ongoing fiscal consolidation signals and the proposed central bank overhaul. Bitcoin declined 1.54% to 63,730.73, showing limited spillover to local risk assets.

The Day Ahead

Attention centers on scheduled IMF staff discussions set for early August regarding the next program review. Treasury operations are expected to include ARS-denominated debt placements, with investor focus on rollover rates amid the fiscal primary surplus target. Soy-dollar export inflows continue under the extended scheme through mid-September, adding to reserve accumulation.

Private-sector wage settlements remain below prior BCRA projections, limiting second-round price pressures. Broader monitoring covers Vaca Muerta development progress following US shale investor expansion announcements. No INDEC releases are listed for August 1.

Other Economic Notes

The June primary surplus beat consensus at 0.4% of GDP, reinforcing the government’s 1.5% annual target under the IMF program. Soybean export proceeds are projected to deliver an additional $1.8 billion by September under the current incentive framework. International reserves stand near $28.9 billion after recent inflows, though faster accumulation remains a staff priority.

The 33.6% CPI YoY reading as of June 30 continues to anchor inflation expectations. Harold Hamm’s move to expand in Vaca Muerta underscores foreign interest in Argentina’s shale resources despite regulatory uncertainty.

Global Macro News

US second-quarter GDP growth slowed amid persistent inflation and wider trade deficits, raising questions about external demand for Argentine commodities. The Federal Reserve maintained a hawkish hold, clouding the outlook for emerging-market currencies including the peso. <i>↓ p.2</i>

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Argentina Macro Daily(Beta Mode)

July 31, 2026 robomacro.com
Real Effective Exchange Rate Real Effective Exchange Rate | Type: macro_line | Index: 16.83 (2026-06-01) | Range: -13.11–19.49 | Trend(6pt): 3.674,-0.6957,-6.991,4.882,17.2,16.83
US 2Y Treasury Yield US 2Y Treasury Yield | Type: macro_line | %: 4.22 (2026-07-29) | Range: 0.17–5.19 | Trend(6pt): 0.17,4.41,4.29,3.67,4.31,4.22
Trade Balance (Goods & Services) Trade Balance (Goods & Services) | Type: macro_line | USD mn: 16.24 (2026-05-01) | Range: -57.45–114.7 | Trend(6pt): 17.84,13.55,-10.37,85.08,-9.564,16.24
MERVAL Index (3mo) MERVAL Index (3mo) | Type: market_hloc | Index: 3.305e+06 (2026-07-30) | Range: 2.708e+06–3.38e+06 | Trend(6pt): 2.833e+06,2.846e+06,3.255e+06,3.224e+06,3.233e+06,3.305e+06

Global Macro News (continued)

The Bank of England froze rates while warning on inflation persistence, and the Bank of Japan kept policy unchanged, allowing the yen to surrender prior intervention gains. European stocks closed higher even as German GDP decelerated. French inflation accelerated unexpectedly on services and energy, supporting further ECB tightening bets.

These developments collectively pressure commodity-linked economies through stronger dollar and tighter global financial conditions.

BCRA Watch

President Milei introduced legislation in a national address to amend the central bank charter and explicitly ban financing of government spending. The measure aims to institutionalize monetary independence and align with fiscal balance commitments under the IMF program. Markets interpret the proposal as reducing future monetization risks, supporting peso stability observed in the 0.47% USD/ARS decline.

No fresh BCRA forward guidance has been issued since the prior policy decision, leaving the reform bill as the dominant signal. The committee voted to hold rates, with attention now shifting to legislative progress on the charter changes and their effect on reserve management.

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