Brazil Macro Daily(Beta Mode)

March 12, 2026 robomacro.com

Retail Beats, Petrobras Jumps

Market Snapshot

AssetLevelChange
Bovespa183,969.00+0.28%
USD/BRL5.16-0.07%
EUR/BRL5.96-0.52%
Vale15.34-1.86%
Petrobras18.99+5.56%
WTI Crude92.10+5.56%
Gold5,186.20+0.36%
Bitcoin69,869.39-0.48%
Brazil Short-term Rate15.00%+0.00%
Brazil Long-term Rate--

Prior Economic Events

Data Prior Cons Actual
Retail Sales Month-over-Month-0.40-0.100.40
Brazil Short-term RatesBrazil Short-term Rates | Type: macro_line | Selic Rate %: 15 (2026-01-01) | Range: 2.75–15 | Trend(5pt): 2.75,13,13.28,10.75,15

Today's Economic Events

Data Prior Cons Time
Inflation Rate Month-over-Month0.330.6504:00
Inflation Rate Year-over-Year4.443.7704:00
  • Retail sales surprised positively at 0.4% MoM, beating consensus of -0.1% and signaling consumer resilience amid high Selic rates.
  • Bovespa edged up 0.28% to 183,969, driven by Petrobras' 5.56% gain on diesel auction success, offsetting Vale's 1.86% drop.
  • USD/BRL dipped 0.07% to 5.16, reflecting stable commodity flows despite global oil volatility.

Yesterday's Recap

Brazil's retail sales for February rose 0.4% month-over-month, exceeding the consensus estimate of -0.1% and rebounding from January's -0.4% decline, highlighting robust consumer spending despite elevated borrowing costs. The Bovespa index climbed 0.28% to close at 183,969, buoyed by a 5.56% surge in Petrobras shares to 18.99 following reports of a successful 20 million liter diesel auction in southern Brazil. Vale stock fell 1.86% to 15.34, pressured by softer iron ore demand signals from China.

USD/BRL weakened slightly by 0.07% to 5.16, while EUR/BRL dropped 0.52% to 5.96, amid steady foreign inflows into commodity exports. WTI crude jumped 5.56% to 92.10, supporting energy sector gains, though gold rose modestly by 0.36% to 5,186.20 as a safe haven. Bitcoin slipped 0.48% to 69,869.39, mirroring global crypto caution.

The Brazil short-term rate held steady at 15.00%, with no changes in long-term rates reported.

The Day Ahead

Brazil's February inflation data headlines today's releases, with month-over-month rate expected at 0.65% versus January's 0.33%, potentially influencing near-term Selic expectations. The year-over-year inflation figure is forecasted at 3.77%, down from 4.44%, which could ease pressure on the BCB if it aligns with the targeting framework. Markets will watch for any deviations that might signal persistent price pressures in food and energy.

No major events are slated for tomorrow, shifting focus to global cues like U.S. yields. Traders anticipate low volatility unless inflation surprises prompt currency swings.

Other Economic Notes

Broader economic themes in Brazil center on commodity export vulnerabilities, with coffee prices falling due to favorable weather and rising ICE inventories, impacting agricultural revenues. Political polls show a tight race between Lula and Bolsonaro at 41% each, raising uncertainty for fiscal policy ahead of elections. Rare earth exploration advances at the Sulista Project could bolster long-term mineral exports, diversifying from iron ore and soybeans.

Smartfit projects 330 to 350 net gym openings in 2026, indicating stable growth in consumer services despite high rates.

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Brazil Macro Daily(Beta Mode)

March 12, 2026 robomacro.com
WTI Crude Oil WTI Crude Oil | Type: market_hloc | WTI Crude: 92.18 (2026-03-12) | Range: 55.27–94.77 | Trend(5pt): 57.44,57.13,63.21,66.43,92.18
Petrobras Stock Petrobras Stock | Type: market_hloc | Petrobras: 18.99 (2026-03-11) | Range: 11.54–18.99 | Trend(5pt): 12.18,11.57,15.38,15.76,18.99
Vale vs Petrobras Vale vs Petrobras | Type: market_hloc | Vale: 15.34 (2026-03-11) | Range: 12.69–17.53 | Trend(5pt): 12.69,14.17,16.76,16.1,15.34 | Petrobras: 18.99 (2026-03-11) | Range: 11.54–18.99 | Trend(5pt): 12.18,11.57,15.38,15.76,18.99
Bovespa Index Bovespa Index | Type: market_hloc | Bovespa: 1.84e+05 (2026-03-11) | Range: 1.573e+05–1.915e+05 | Trend(6pt): 1.592e+05,1.637e+05,1.787e+05,1.865e+05,1.809e+05,1.84e+05

Global Macro News

Global oil dynamics boosted WTI crude by 5.56% amid supply concerns, benefiting Brazil's Petrobras and overall export revenues. Coffee prices declined sharply, with arabica down 2.84% and robusta 3.76%, due to Brazil's weather improvements and inventory builds, pressuring local producers. European fuel costs are projected to rise €220 annually from Iran tensions, indirectly supporting Brazil's oil exports via higher global prices.

Flood risks in Brazil's coffee regions are linked to global heating, potentially driving up prices and affecting soybean yields. Crypto markets saw Bitcoin dip 0.48%, but Brazil's new prediction market launch by Kalshi highlights betting trends amid domestic addiction concerns. Gold's 0.36% gain reflects safe-haven demand amid U.S.

yield fluctuations, influencing BRL flows.

BCB Watch

The Banco Central do Brasil maintained the Selic rate at 15.00%, aligning with its inflation targeting framework aimed at a 3% midpoint. Recent communications from BCB Governor Roberto Campos Neto emphasized commitment to this target, reiterating vigilance on food and fuel-driven pressures. COPOM minutes from the last meeting highlighted balanced risks, with forward guidance suggesting data-dependent decisions amid resilient growth indicators like retail sales.

This stance implies a steady rate path unless February inflation deviates sharply from consensus, potentially stabilizing bond yields. Markets interpret this as supportive for equities, though persistent commodity volatility could prompt tighter policy if inflation breaches the upper band. Overall, the framework fosters fiscal sustainability by curbing demand-pull factors in a high-rate environment.

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