BoE Cuts as UK Jobs Weaken

Date: December 17, 2025

BoE Cuts as UK Jobs Weaken

Summary

Market Snapshot

Prior Close
Asset Level Days Change
S&P 500 6,816.51 -0.16%
FTSE 100 9,684.79 -0.68%
UK Natural Gas 4.01 -2.46%
2 Year Gilt 3.75 +0 bps
10 Year Gilt 4.52 +1 bps
GBP/USD 1.338 -0.31%
GBP/EUR 1.14 -0.09%
GBP/JPY 207.86 +0.02%
Brent Oil 60.56 -0.92%
Gold ($) 4,306.70 +0.15%
Bitcoin ($) 86,851.98 -1.14%

Prior Economic Events

Data Prior Cons Actual
Headline Unemp Rate55.105.10
Average Earnings incl. Bonus (3Mo/Yr)4.904.404.70
Employ Change-22,000--16,000
S&P Global Mfg PMI Flash50.2050.4051.20
S&P Global Services PMI Flash51.3051.6052.10

Upcoming Economic Events

Data Prior Cons Time
Inflation Rate y/y3.603.5007:00
Core Inflation Rate y/y3.403.4007:00
Inflation Rate m/m0.40007:00
CBI Industrial Trends Orders-37-3511:00
BoE Rate Decision43.7512:00
BoE MPC Vote Cut4512:00
BoE MPC Vote Hike0012:00
BoE MPC Vote Unchanged5412:00
MPC Meeting Minutes--12:00

Yesterday's Recap

UK unemployment climbed to 5.1% in the three months to October, exceeding consensus forecasts and reflecting subdued hiring amid budget uncertainty. Manufacturing PMI edged up to 51.2, beating expectations of 50.4, while services PMI rose to 52.1 versus 51.6, indicating modest expansion despite global trade pressures. Average earnings growth slowed to 4.7% year-on-year, below the 4.9% expected, underscoring wage pressures in a weakening labor market. Markets traded calmly, with FTSE 100 closing at 9684.79 down 0.68%, gilts yields steady at 3.75% for 2-year and 4.52% for 10-year, and sterling slipping 0.31% to 1.338 against the dollar. Brent oil fell 0.92% to 60.56 per barrel, while gold edged higher to 4306.70, reflecting safe-haven demand amid geopolitical tensions.

The Day Ahead

UK inflation data will be released at 07:00, with year-on-year core inflation expected at 3.4% versus 3.4% prior, potentially influencing BoE cut magnitude. The CBI Industrial Trends Orders survey at 11:00 may reveal manufacturing sentiment, guiding expectations for economic recovery. The Bank of England rate decision at 12:00 is anticipated to cut rates by 25bps to 3.75%, with MPC minutes and vote tallies to clarify the pace of further easing.

Other Economic Notes

Youth unemployment surged to 16%, highlighting persistent labor market challenges from budget speculation and employer caution. (cont...)

Other Economic Notes (continued)

Brexit impacts continue to weigh on export growth, with trade deficits narrowing modestly but inflationary pressures lingering from energy costs. Housing market activity remains subdued, with Nationwide data showing price growth at 3.2% year-on-year amid affordability concerns.

Global Macro News

US jobs data looms large, with payrolls expected to show 40K additions and unemployment at 4.4%, potentially tempering Fed cut bets if softer than forecast. China's PMI fell to 48.5, signaling manufacturing contraction and reduced commodity demand, pressuring global trade flows. European ECB policy holds steady amid weak EU growth, raising concerns for UK export demand and sterling stability. Japan's yen gains as BoJ prepares for a rate hike, affecting global risk sentiment and carry trades. Asia's nuclear push intensifies, with countries like India and Vietnam seeking US cooperation for energy security, potentially boosting UK tech exports in clean energy. Trump's tariff policies cast uncertainty over global supply chains, amplifying inflation risks and favoring safe-haven assets like gold.

BoE Watch

In the cutting cycle, recent labor weakness supports faster rate reductions to stimulate growth, with markets pricing three cuts by year-end 2025. MPC members signal data dependence, favoring more easing if unemployment trends persist without reigniting inflation. Governor Bailey may emphasize monitoring wage growth and PMI data, tilting dovish toward fewer pauses if economic data disappoints. Split votes, like a potential 7-2 cut decision, reflect internal debates on pace versus inflationary vigilance.


Source: https://robomacro.com/Research_Notes/US_Macro_Daily_20251217.html