Labor Weakens Amid Tariffs

Date: December 17, 2025

Labor Weakens Amid Tariffs

Summary

Market Snapshot

Prior Close
Asset Level Days Change
S&P 500 6,798.40 -0.28%
Nasdaq 23,111.46 +0.23%
Spot VIX 16.25 -1.40%
2 Year Bond Yield 3.52 +2 bps
10 Year Bond Yield 4.18 +3 bps
EUR/USD 1.1715 -0.28%
USD/JPY 155.53 +0.47%
GBP/USD 1.333 -0.71%
WTI Oil 56.82 -1.08%
Gold 4,316.74 +0.31%
Bitcoin 86,762.10 -1.24%

Prior Economic Events

Data Prior Cons Actual
ADP Employment Change Weekly2,750-16,250
Payroll Jobs Growth108,000--105,000
Payroll Jobs Growth-105,00050,00064,000
Retail Sales Month-over-Month0.100.100
Headline Unemployment Rate4.404.404.60
Monthly Wage Growth0.20-0.40
Monthly Wage Growth0.400.300.10
Annual Wage Growth3.70-3.70
Annual Wage Growth3.70-3.50
Labor Force Participation62.40-62.50

Upcoming Economic Events

Data Prior Cons Time
MBA 30-Year Mortgage Rate6.33-07:00
Speech by Fed's Waller--08:15
Speech by Fed's Williams--09:05
EIA Weekly Crude Oil Inventory-1.8m-1.1m10:30
EIA Weekly Gasoline Inventory6.4m2.1m10:30
Speech by Fed's Bostic--12:30
Core Inflation Rate Month-over-Month-0.3008:30
Core Inflation Rate Year-over-Year-308:30
Inflation Rate Month-over-Month-0.3008:30
Inflation Rate Year-over-Year-308:30

Yesterday's Recap

Payroll jobs growth was 64K, below consensus of 50K and the prior 119K, while unemployment ticked up to 4.6% from 4.4%, highlighting a stagnant labor market. Retail sales were flat at 0% m/m versus expected 0.1%, with wage growth steady at 3.7% annually, underscoring consumer strain from tariffs. ADP employment surged to 162.5K from prior levels, beating expectations and adding to mixed signals on hiring. Markets traded calmly with VIX at 16.25, equities stable at S&P 500 6798.40 and Nasdaq 23111.46, as investors awaited Fed guidance.

The Day Ahead

MBA 30-year mortgage rate at 7am may reveal housing market trends amid labor softness. Fed's Waller speaks at 8:15am, potentially discussing rate cut pace in the easing cycle. Williams' remarks at 9:05am could address inflation outlook, while Bostic at 12:30pm may refine labor market views. EIA crude inventories at 10:30am expected to show draws, impacting oil prices. Core CPI at 8:30am projected at 0.3% m/m, with year-over-year at 3%, key for Fed decisions. (cont...)

Other Economic Notes

AI electricity demand is projected to hit 12% by 2040, straining grids amid booming tech investments. Return-to-office mandates are causing logistical chaos, reducing productivity in major firms like Amazon and JPMorgan. Ideas productivity lags despite R&D growth, with markets failing to commercialize innovations effectively.

Fed Watch

In the cutting cycle, weak jobs data supports more cuts to stabilize growth, but tariff-driven inflation favors fewer reductions. Powell's prior emphasis on data dependence leans dovish, with markets pricing slower pace if labor cools further. Recent speeches highlight balanced risks, tilting toward steady easing to monitor geopolitical impacts. Consensus favors faster cuts if unemployment persists, avoiding pauses in a softening economy.


Source: https://robomacro.com/Research_Notes/US_Macro_Daily_20251217.html