Trade Surplus Boosts Fed Cuts

Date: January 09, 2026

Trade Surplus Boosts Fed Cuts

Summary

Market Snapshot

Prior Close
Asset Level Days Change
S&P 500 6,925.50 -0.01%
Nasdaq 23,480.02 -0.44%
Spot VIX 15.70 +1.62%
2 Year Bond Yield 3.51 +2 bps
10 Year Bond Yield 4.19 +1 bps
EUR/USD 1.1645 -0.05%
USD/JPY 157.63 +0.43%
GBP/USD 1.341 -0.20%
WTI Oil 55.99 -2.00%
Gold 4,471.67 -0.15%
Bitcoin 90,460.31 -0.62%

Prior Economic Events

Data Prior Cons Actual
Trade Balance-48.1m-58.9m-29.4m
Exports Level294.2m-302m
Imports Level342.4m-331.4m
Weekly Jobless Claims200,000210,000208,000
Nonfarm Productivity Quarter-over-Quarter Prel4.1034.90
Unit Labour Costs Quarter-over-Quarter Prel-2.901-1.90
Ny Fed Bill Purchases 1 To 4 Months---
Federal Reserve Balance Sheet6640m-6570m

Upcoming Economic Events

Data Prior Cons Time
Building Permits Prel1.3m1.4m08:30
Building Permits Prel--08:30
Housing Starts Level1.3m1.3m08:30
Housing Starts Level--08:30
Payroll Jobs Growth64,00060,00008:30
Headline Unemployment Rate4.604.5008:30
Monthly Wage Growth0.100.3008:30
Annual Wage Growth3.503.6008:30
Building Permits Month-over-Month Prel-2.30-08:30
Building Permits Month-over-Month Prel--08:30

Yesterday's Recap

The US trade deficit contracted significantly to $29.4B from $48.1B, beating consensus expectations of $58.9B, driven by a 2.6% rise in exports to $302B and a 3.2% drop in imports to $331.4B. Weekly jobless claims increased to 208K, slightly above consensus of 210K but from a prior low of 200K, indicating steady labor market cooling. Nonfarm productivity preliminary q/q rose to 4.9%, surpassing consensus of 3% and prior 4.1%, while unit labor costs fell to -1.9% versus expected 1%. Markets traded calmly with VIX at 15.70 below 16, equities flat at S&P 500 6925.50 and Nasdaq 23480.02, bonds yields steady at 2-year 3.51% and 10-year 4.19%, FX mixed with EUR/USD at 1.1645 and GBP/USD at 1.341, commodities subdued with WTI oil at 55.99, gold at 4471.67, and Bitcoin at 90460.31. (cont...)

The Day Ahead

Building permits and housing starts at 8:30am are expected at 1350K and 1330K respectively, potentially revealing construction momentum amid housing affordability pressures. Payroll jobs growth at 8:30am consensus 60000 versus prior 64000, with unemployment rate at 4.5% and wage growth at 0.3%, could influence Fed cut timing. No major Fed speeches today, but data may reinforce a cautious easing path.

Other Economic Notes

Global food prices declined for a fourth month, easing inflationary pressures on emerging markets. India's economy risks higher tariffs and weak recovery, impacting US trade policies. China's green economy faces challenges in energy transition and overcapacity.

Fed Watch

In the rate cutting cycle, stronger trade data and productivity beats support more cuts, potentially faster if inflation cools further. Recent labor stability suggests fewer cuts overall, with markets pricing shallower 2026 easing. Fed will monitor data for shifts, favoring data dependence over aggressive moves.


Source: https://robomacro.com/Research_Notes/US_Macro_Daily_20260109.html