| Asset | Level | Change |
|---|---|---|
| ASX 200 | 8,731.20 | -0.01% |
| NZX 50 | 13,739.14 | -0.13% |
| AUD/USD | 0.71 | +0.08% |
| NZD/USD | 0.57 | -0.07% |
| AUD/NZD | 1.24 | +0.06% |
| BHP | 61.05 | +1.40% |
| Gold | 4,424.90 | +0.57% |
| Brent Crude | 99.29 | -5.28% |
| Bitcoin | 81,179.13 | -0.07% |
| Australia 2Y Govt Yield | 5.00% | -5 bp |
| Australia 10Y Govt Yield | 5.35% | -6 bp |
| Data | Prior | Cons | Actual |
|---|---|---|---|
| No events available | |||
Australia 10Y Government Yield | Type: macro_line | Yield (%): 5.015 (2026-08-01) | Range: 1.609–5.015 | Trend(6pt): 1.71,3.551,4.141,4.267,4.831,5.015
| Data | Prior | Cons | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Speech by RBA's Hunter | - | - | 15:00 |
| S&P Global Manufacturing PMI Flash | 52 | - | 19:00 |
| S&P Global Services PMI Flash | 53.20 | - | 19:00 |
| Employment Change | -15,800 | 20,000 | 21:30 |
| Full-Time Employment Change | 16,300 | - | 21:30 |
| Unemployment Rate | 4.50 | 4.50 | 21:30 |
Australian and New Zealand equity markets closed marginally lower with the ASX 200 slipping 0.01% to 8,731.20 and the NZX 50 declining 0.13% to 13,739.14. BHP rose 1.40% to 61.05, providing support amid commodity price swings. Australian government bond yields declined across the curve, with the 2-year yield falling 5 bp to 5.00% and the 10-year yield easing 6 bp to 5.35%.
RBA Governor Michele Bullock’s comments on materialising inflation risks and the global oil-price threat erased earlier market gains and reinforced expectations of additional tightening. AUD/USD advanced 0.08% to 0.71 while NZD/USD fell 0.07% to 0.57, leaving AUD/NZD 0.06% higher at 1.24. Gold advanced 0.57% to 4,424.90, offering some support to the Australian dollar.
No macroeconomic data releases occurred in either Australia or New Zealand on 19 September.
Attention turns to RBA Assistant Governor Hunter’s speech at 15:00 ET on 21 September, which markets will scrutinise for further signals on the inflation outlook. Australian S&P Global Manufacturing and Services PMI flashes are due on 22 September and will provide early readings on September activity. The critical 23 September employment report is expected to show a 20,000 rise in total employment after last month’s 15,800 decline, with the unemployment rate forecast to hold at 4.5%.
Full-time employment change will also be released. No RBNZ events or policy meetings are scheduled in the immediate window. Markets will continue to monitor US CPI for any spillover effects on RBA rate expectations.
Persistent inflation has prompted the RBA to de-emphasise the previous “narrow path” balancing act, with Governor Bullock explicitly prioritising price stability even if it means higher unemployment. Australian home prices have fallen while affordability has deteriorated further under the weight of prospective rate hikes, adding pressure on household balance sheets. ↓ p.2
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Australia Unemployment Rate | Type: macro_line | Unemployment Rate (%): 4.462 (2026-07-01) | Range: 3.436–5.235 | Trend(6pt): 5.235,3.526,3.741,4.055,4.432,4.462
Brent Crude Oil (3mo) | Type: market_hloc | Brent (USD): 99.29 (2026-09-18) | Range: 71.57–108.8 | Trend(6pt): 77.9,84.73,79.36,88.58,105.8,99.29
AUD/USD Exchange Rate (3mo) | Type: market_hloc | AUD/USD: 0.7121 (2026-09-20) | Range: 0.6882–0.7221 | Trend(5pt): 0.7018,0.6942,0.7047,0.7195,0.7121
ASX 200 Index (3mo) | Type: market_hloc | ASX 200: 8731 (2026-09-18) | Range: 8672–9272 | Trend(6pt): 8911,8806,9019,9165,8696,8731
New Zealand’s higher CPI reading of 4.10% compared with Australia’s 3.45% underscores the divergent inflation trajectories facing the two central banks. Commodity price volatility, particularly the sharp drop in Brent, could provide modest relief to imported inflation in both economies over coming months.
Global oil prices remain the dominant external driver for ANZ inflation outlooks, with RBA commentary highlighting the risk of renewed price pressures from energy markets. US CPI data later this week will influence expectations for Federal Reserve policy and, by extension, AUD and NZD valuations. The Australian dollar’s recent resilience reflects both domestic hawkish signals and broader USD weakness, though sustained oil strength could cap gains.
China’s growth trajectory continues to shape Australian export revenues, particularly for iron ore and LNG, while New Zealand remains more exposed to dairy and tourism cycles. Brent’s 5.28% decline may ease near-term cost pressures but does not alter the RBA’s medium-term inflation concerns. Global risk sentiment stayed cautious, with Bitcoin and equity markets showing limited movement.
RBA Governor Bullock stated that inflation fears are materialising and that global oil-price pressures may necessitate additional rate hikes, moving policy focus firmly toward inflation control. Markets have increased the probability of a September hike following the governor’s remarks. The RBA cash rate stands at 4.35%.
↓ p.3
In contrast, the RBNZ has maintained a more cautious stance, with recent commentary offsetting softer USD moves and keeping the OCR at 2.75%. The divergence in policy tone is widening, with the RBA appearing more willing to tighten further while the RBNZ signals patience. Housing-market linkages remain critical for both banks given high household debt levels.