| Asset | Level | Change |
|---|---|---|
| BIST 100 | 12,249.00 | +2.53% |
| iShares Poland | 43.47 | -1.92% |
| EUR/PLN | 4.37 | +0.29% |
| EUR/HUF | 368.17 | +0.50% |
| EUR/CZK | 24.45 | +0.17% |
| USD/TRY | 49.12 | +0.18% |
| Brent Crude | 102.09 | -0.22% |
| Gold | 4,215.30 | +0.31% |
| Bitcoin | 86,558.56 | +3.60% |
| Poland 10Y Govt Yield | - | - |
| Hungary 10Y Govt Yield | - | - |
| Data | Prior | Cons | Actual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Balance of Trade Final | -7,340m | -5,240m | -5,240m |
| Headline Unemployment Rate | 8.10 | - | 7.80 |
| Inflation Rate Year-over-Year Preliminary | 3.40 | 4.10 | 4 |
Poland Unemployment Rate | Type: macro_line | Unemployment %: 3.75 (2026-07-01) | Range: 0.91–6.79 | Trend(5pt): 0.91,6.58,5.59,5.38,3.75
| Data | Prior | Cons | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| No events available | |||
Poland’s September inflation print of 4.0% y/y exceeded the previous reading and came in just below the 4.1% consensus, reflecting persistent price pressures that could delay any NBP easing. Turkey reported a trade balance of –$5.24 bn, matching forecasts and narrower than the prior –$7.34 bn, while the unemployment rate declined to 7.8% from 8.1%, pointing to modest labour-market stabilisation under CBRT policy. Equity markets diverged sharply, with the BIST 100 climbing 2.53% to 12,249 while the iShares Poland ETF dropped 1.92% to 43.47.
Regional currencies posted modest losses against the euro, with EUR/PLN rising 0.29% to 4.37, EUR/HUF advancing 0.50% to 368.17 and EUR/CZK up 0.17% to 24.45. USD/TRY edged 0.18% higher to 49.12 amid continued lira pressure. Brent crude slipped 0.22% to 102.09 while gold rose 0.31% to 4,215.30 and Bitcoin surged 3.60%.
Polish officials highlighted plans to expand defence exports to India and confirmed a 100-company delegation will accompany Prime Minister Tusk to New Delhi in late October.
No macroeconomic releases, central-bank meetings or sovereign auctions are scheduled for 2–3 October across Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania or Turkey. Markets will therefore focus on incoming PMI surveys and any follow-up comments from Polish officials on defence-industry cooperation with India. Regional investors may also monitor euro-area data for spill-overs given the five economies’ trade linkages.
Turkish corporates could provide updates on external financing after yesterday’s trade and labour figures. With calendars empty, attention is likely to shift to technical levels in EUR/PLN and USD/TRY.
Poland continues to draw investor attention with EU-leading growth prospects and its push for a permanent G20 seat, though talks are described as complex. The Pegasus acquisition of Czech Airlines and Smartwings marks the first international expansion for the Turkish carrier and deepens aviation ties between Istanbul and Prague. CEE manufacturers appear to be weathering higher costs, with recent PMI readings showing a milder downturn in Poland and neighbouring economies.
Energy-import dependence remains a shared vulnerability for the EU members, while Turkey’s structurally higher inflation continues to set it apart from the rest of the region.
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Hungary 10Y Govt Yield | Type: macro_line | Yield %: 5.46 (2026-08-01) | Range: 4.07–10.25 | Trend(6pt): 4.07,7.76,6.48,6.95,5.3,5.46
Poland 10Y Govt Yield | Type: macro_line | Yield %: 5.5 (2026-07-01) | Range: 3.12–7.82 | Trend(5pt): 3.12,6.02,5.4,5.41,5.5
Turkey XU100 Equity Index | Type: market_hloc | Index Level: 1.225e+04 (2026-10-01) | Range: 1.195e+04–1.464e+04 | Trend(6pt): 1.435e+04,1.394e+04,1.413e+04,1.441e+04,1.195e+04,1.225e+04
USD/TRY Exchange Rate | Type: market_hloc | FX Rate: 49.12 (2026-10-02) | Range: 46.68–49.12 | Trend(6pt): 46.68,47.32,47.86,48.45,49.01,49.12
The euro fell to a 17-month low against the dollar as investors weighed the impact of elevated energy costs on euro-area growth. Eurozone CPI stood at 3.20% y/y and unemployment at 6.40% in the latest readings, keeping the ECB deposit rate at 2.50% and limiting immediate policy divergence for CNB and MNB. Japan’s economy minister stated that excessively loose monetary policy is no longer required, a signal that could influence carry-trade flows into higher-yielding emerging-market assets.
Global equity sentiment remained mixed, with Bitcoin’s 3.60% rally highlighting risk-on appetite that has so far benefited Turkish shares more than Polish ones. Brent crude’s modest decline eased some external-balance pressure on Turkey while leaving Polish and Hungarian energy importers only marginally better off. Overall, the combination of a softer euro and stable commodity prices supports a cautious but constructive backdrop for Emerging Europe currencies and equities in the near term.
With no policy meetings this week, the five central banks remain focused on inflation trajectories and external-balance stabilisation. NBP is monitoring the 4.0% September CPI print for signs of second-round effects and is expected to stay on hold until price pressures clearly moderate. CNB and MNB continue to track ECB moves closely given their open economies and euro-area trade exposure; both committees voted to hold rates at the last meetings amid still-elevated core inflation.
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BNR maintains its steady approach, emphasising convergence criteria ahead of any euro-adoption timeline. CBRT operates under distinct political constraints yet delivered a trade deficit in line with forecasts, suggesting its tighter stance is beginning to support external accounts even as inflation remains the dominant challenge. Policy divergence persists, with Turkey’s framework differing markedly from the inflation-targeting regimes in the four EU members.