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Andeans Macro Daily(Beta Mode)

October 01, 2026 robomacro.com

BanRep Surprises With 25bp Hike to 12.25%

12.25 Central Bank Interest
MSCI Colombia9.02+0.00%
MSCI Chile37.81-0.34%
MSCI Peru88.73-0.96%
USD/COP3,278.50-1.65%

Market Snapshot

AssetLevelChange
MSCI Colombia9.02+0.00%
MSCI Chile37.81-0.34%
MSCI Peru88.73-0.96%
USD/COP3,278.50-1.65%
USD/CLP977.86+0.50%
USD/PEN3.45+3.33%
Copper6.57+0.15%
Gold4,200.80+0.34%
Brent Crude100.50-2.93%
Bitcoin83,812.51+0.31%
Colombia 10Y Govt Yield--
Peru 10Y Govt Yield6.72%+5 bp

Prior Economic Events

Data Prior Cons Actual
Central Bank Interest Rate Decision121212.25
Chile Short-term RateChile Short-term Rate | Type: macro_line | Short-term rate %: 4.5 (2026-07-01) | Range: 2.75–11.25 | Trend(5pt): 2.75,11.25,7.24,5,4.5

Today's Economic Events

Data Prior Cons Time
No events available
  • BanRep raised its policy rate 25 bp to 12.25%, defying consensus expectations for a hold and signaling sustained inflation vigilance.
  • MSCI Peru fell 0.96% while the PEN weakened 3.33% against the USD; MSCI Chile slipped 0.34% as the CLP depreciated 0.50%.
  • Copper rose 0.15% to 6.57 and gold advanced 0.34% to 4,200.80, offering modest support to Chile and Peru export revenues.

Yesterday's Recap

Colombia’s central bank delivered the region’s sole policy move, lifting the benchmark rate to 12.25% and catching markets off guard after a 12 consensus. The decision reinforced BanRep’s hawkish tilt amid persistent price pressures. Equity markets reflected the divergence: MSCI Colombia held steady at 9.02 while MSCI Chile and MSCI Peru posted losses of 0.34% and 0.96%.

The Colombian peso strengthened sharply, with USD/COP falling 1.65% to 3,278.50, whereas USD/CLP rose 0.50% to 977.86 and USD/PEN jumped 3.33% to 3.45. Peru’s 10-year government yield climbed 5 bp to 6.72%. Brent crude’s 2.93% drop to 100.50 weighed on Colombia’s fiscal outlook, while copper’s modest gain provided limited relief for Chile and Peru current accounts.

No macroeconomic releases emerged from Chile or Peru.

The Day Ahead

No economic data releases, central-bank meetings, or sovereign bond auctions are scheduled for Colombia, Chile, or Peru over the next two sessions. Market attention will therefore remain on external drivers, including commodity price swings and Federal Reserve signals. Copper and gold movements will continue to shape sentiment toward Chilean and Peruvian assets.

The stronger Colombian peso may keep regional FX volatility elevated in the near term. Analysts will monitor any follow-up comments from BanRep officials for clues on the timing of further tightening.

Other Economic Notes

Copper’s stability at 6.57 continues to underpin fiscal balances in Chile and Peru, though sustained prices above 6.50 remain necessary to offset mining royalty shortfalls. Gold at 4,200.80 offers incremental support to Peru’s export receipts and Colombia’s smaller mining sector. Brent’s decline pressures Colombia’s oil-linked revenues and widens the gap between fiscal and current-account trajectories across the bloc.

Lithium policy developments in Chile stay on the medium-term radar but produced no immediate market reaction. Regional equity underperformance versus global benchmarks highlights the Andean bloc’s sensitivity to both commodity cycles and differentiated monetary paths.

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Andeans Macro Daily(Beta Mode)

October 01, 2026 robomacro.com
USDCOP FX Rate USDCOP FX Rate | Type: market_hloc | USD/COP: 3278 (2026-10-01) | Range: 3044–3429 | Trend(6pt): 3429,3215,3124,3128,3369,3278
ECH Equity Price Action ECH Equity Price Action | Type: market_hloc | Price: 37.81 (2026-09-30) | Range: 37.81–42.27 | Trend(5pt): 39.39,38.61,40.52,40.74,37.81
EPU Equity Price Action EPU Equity Price Action | Type: market_hloc | Price: 88.73 (2026-09-30) | Range: 82.42–94.97 | Trend(5pt): 82.76,85.5,89.19,93.18,88.73
Copper vs Gold Copper vs Gold | Type: market_hloc | Copper: 6.564 (2026-10-01) | Range: 6.055–6.804 | Trend(5pt): 6.123,6.32,6.604,6.804,6.564 | Gold: 4200 (2026-10-01) | Range: 3992–4698 | Trend(5pt): 4082,4071,4474,4461,4200

Global Macro News

The US economy expanded 2.2% in the second quarter, confirming resilience that keeps external demand supportive for Andean commodity exporters. Eurozone CPI at 3.20% and unemployment at 6.40% underscore a gradual disinflation path that may limit ECB easing scope, with the deposit rate steady at 2.50%. A firmer dollar environment continues to transmit pressure through USD/COP, USD/CLP, and USD/PEN crosses.

Brent’s sharp retreat adds downside risk to Colombia’s terms of trade while copper’s resilience cushions Chile and Peru. Global risk sentiment, reflected in Bitcoin’s 0.31% gain, remains constructive but has yet to lift Andean equity indices uniformly. Middle East tensions and associated oil volatility represent an ongoing external uncertainty for regional fiscal planning.

Andean Central Banks Watch

BanRep’s 25 bp hike to 12.25% marks a clear departure from the expected pause and underscores Colombia’s more persistent inflation challenge relative to regional peers. The committee’s action suggests further tightening remains possible should price data fail to moderate. BCCh stayed on hold, maintaining its position as the region’s most aggressive cutter in prior cycles while awaiting clearer disinflation signals.

BCRP maintained its characteristically stable stance with no policy adjustment or intervention signals. The resulting divergence in rate expectations drove the peso’s outperformance against both the Chilean peso and Peruvian sol. External factors, including Fed policy and broad USD strength, remain the dominant influence on Andean FX and reserve-management decisions across all three central banks.

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