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Andeans Macro Daily(Beta Mode)

October 29, 2026 robomacro.com

BCCh Holds at 4.50%, BanRep Decision Looms

4.50 Central Bank Interest
MSCI Colombia9.02+0.00%
MSCI Chile36.19-0.49%
MSCI Peru84.62-1.02%
USD/COP3,172.14+0.71%

Market Snapshot

AssetLevelChange
MSCI Colombia9.02+0.00%
MSCI Chile36.19-0.49%
MSCI Peru84.62-1.02%
USD/COP3,172.14+0.71%
USD/CLP993.63+0.79%
USD/PEN3.45+0.20%
Copper6.59-0.85%
Gold4,039.90-0.29%
Brent Crude109.79-4.80%
Bitcoin80,039.55-1.51%
Colombia 10Y Govt Yield--
Peru 10Y Govt Yield--

Prior Economic Events

Data Prior Cons Actual
Central Bank Interest Rate Decision4.504.504.50
Chile Policy Rate PathChile Policy Rate Path | Type: macro_line | BCCh Policy Rate (%): 4.5 (2026-10-27) | Range: 2.75–11.25 | Trend(5pt): 2.75,11.25,6.5,4.75,4.5

Today's Economic Events

Data Prior Cons Time
Central Bank Interest Rate Decision12.25-14:00
Friday (2026-10-30)
Central Bank Interest Rate Decision12.25-14:00
  • BCCh held its policy rate at 4.50% on October 27, matching consensus and extending the pause after Chile's aggressive cutting cycle
  • Andean FX under broad pressure: USD/COP +0.71% to 3,172.14, USD/CLP +0.79% to 993.63, USD/PEN +0.20% to 3.45
  • BanRep decision due October 30 with the rate at 12.25%; Brent's 4.80% slide to $109.79 offers marginal relief on the inflation outlook

Yesterday's Recap

The Banco Central de Chile held its policy rate at 4.50% on October 27, in line with consensus and the previous level, confirming the pause that has been in place since the December 2025 decision. The hold comes with Chilean CPI at 4.08% year-on-year as of September, still above target and limiting room for further easing after the region's most aggressive cutting cycle. Chilean equities softened, with MSCI Chile down 0.49% to 36.19, while the peso depreciated 0.79% to 993.63 per dollar amid broad dollar strength.

Peru fared worse on the equity side, MSCI Peru falling 1.02% to 84.62, with the sol edging 0.20% weaker to 3.45. Colombia was the outlier in FX, with the peso depreciating 0.71% to 3,172.14 ahead of Friday's BanRep decision, while MSCI Colombia was flat at 9.02. Copper slipped 0.85% to $6.59, a headwind for both Chile and Peru, and gold eased 0.29% to $4,039.90.

The Day Ahead

The dominant event is BanRep's rate decision on October 30 at 14:00 ET, with the policy rate currently at 12.25% following the September 30 decision and no consensus figure published. Colombia's 6.29% September CPI keeps the central bank firmly on hold in real terms, and the market will parse the statement for any signal on the timing of a first cut. No Chilean or Peruvian data releases are scheduled, leaving Andean markets to trade off the BanRep outcome and global risk sentiment.

Peruvian markets will look ahead to the BCRP's November 12 meeting, with the rate at 4.25% and September CPI at 4.55%. Chilean attention shifts to the BCCh's December 15 meeting, the next scheduled decision after this week's hold.

Other Economic Notes

Brent crude's 4.80% collapse to $109.79 is the single largest cross-asset move in the dataset and matters most for Colombia, where oil is a fiscal and external-account anchor; a sustained decline would erode export revenue even as it relieves fuel-subsidy pressure. Copper at $6.59 remains the swing variable for Chile and Peru, and the 0.85% decline reinforces the revenue risk for both mining-heavy economies. Chile's lithium agenda continues to draw policy attention as a medium-term fiscal and investment lever, though near-term price action is dominated by copper.

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Andeans Macro Daily(Beta Mode)

October 29, 2026 robomacro.com
Colombia Policy Rate Path Colombia Policy Rate Path | Type: macro_line | BanRep Policy Rate (%): 12.25 (2026-10-23) | Range: 2–13.25 | Trend(5pt): 2,12.75,12.25,9.25,12.25
Peru Long-Term Sovereign Yield Peru Long-Term Sovereign Yield | Type: macro_line | Peru 10Y Yield (%): 6.23 (2026-09-01) | Range: 3.12–7.82 | Trend(6pt): 3.12,6.02,5.4,5.41,5.5,6.23
Overnight Interbank Rate (TIB) Overnight Interbank Rate (TIB) | Type: macro_line | Overnight Interbank Rate (TIB): 4.5 (2026-08-01) | Range: 2.75–11.25 | Trend(5pt): 2.75,11.25,7.24,5,4.5
Brent Crude Oil Brent Crude Oil | Type: market_hloc | Brent ($/bbl): 109.6 (2026-10-29) | Range: 79.36–116.7 | Trend(6pt): 90.74,93.78,105.7,100.6,115.3,109.6

Other Economic Notes (continued)

Gold's modest pullback to $4,039.90 trims some of the reserve-valuation support that has flattered Andean central bank balance sheets. Political risk and reform agendas remain live FX and spread drivers across the bloc, particularly in Colombia.

Global Macro News

The global backdrop is risk-off, with Bitcoin down 1.51% to $80,039.55 and gold softer, signaling reduced appetite for duration and speculative exposure. Brent's 4.80% drop points to demand concerns or supply easing, a disinflationary impulse that could eventually support Andean rate cuts but hurts Colombia's terms of trade in the interim. Coface's read that the global economy remains "in the grip of inflation," with Gulf countries downgraded, underscores that the disinflation path is uneven and that EM central banks cannot declare victory.

Brazil's outlook — framed in coverage as a possible "crash-landing" and an IMF projection of the 8th-largest economy by 2027 — matters for Andean spillovers given trade and financial linkages. The peso weakness dominating Philippine coverage is a reminder that EM FX pressure is broad-based, not Andean-specific. Teck Resources' higher copper and zinc prices in Q3, despite a strike at Highland Valley Copper, illustrates the supply-side fragility underpinning copper prices.

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Andeans Macro Daily(Beta Mode)

October 29, 2026 robomacro.com

Continuation

Andean Central Banks Watch

BanRep meets October 30 with the rate at 12.25%, the most hawkish stance in the bloc, and Colombian CPI at 6.29% leaves real rates deeply restrictive; the committee is expected to hold, with the statement's tone the key signal for a first cut. BCCh held at 4.50% on October 27, extending its pause after leading the region's easing cycle; with Chilean CPI at 4.08%, further cuts require clearer disinflation, and the next decision is December 15. BCRP last held on October 7 at 4.25%, with Peruvian CPI at 4.55% and the next meeting November 12; Peru remains the bloc's most stable policy anchor.

The divergence is stark: Colombia at 12.25%, Chile at 4.50%, and Peru at 4.25%, a spread that keeps COP carry attractive but vulnerable to risk-off episodes. FX intervention and reserve management remain live tools, with the Colombian peso, Chilean peso, and sol all weaker against the dollar, and no vote splits have been disclosed for any of the three decisions.

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