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Real Estate
The full real estate sector: real house prices across 45 countries, the US housing market, mortgages & credit, rents & affordability, construction, commercial property, and listed REITs.
Cache: 2026-08-31T16:07:45Z
OECD price-to-income and price-to-rent ratios as a percentage of their long-run average (100 = historical norm; above 100 = overvalued relative to history). Quarterly data; publication lag ~6–12 months. Source: OECD House Prices dataset.
Price-to-Income Ratio
Americas — Price-to-Income
As of Q2 2026 · Quarterly
Americas — Price-to-Income || United States | Latest: 111.724793382494 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 79.41–119.48 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 113.90,112.95,112.40,112.79,111.72 || Canada | Latest: 141.224270525176 index (2026-04-01) | Range: 74.00–174.04 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 151.17,148.00,147.30,144.91,141.22 || Colombia | Latest: 94.3495404437826 index (2024-10-01) | Range: 82.47–120.15 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 90.81,94.71,93.06,94.16,94.35
- United States
- Canada
- Colombia
Northern Europe — Price-to-Income
As of Q2 2026 · Quarterly
Northern Europe — Price-to-Income || United Kingdom | Latest: 116.631759666803 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 77.62–134.15 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 117.30,115.90,116.72,115.97,116.63 || Netherlands | Latest: 141.406981953794 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 103.04–147.68 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 139.53,140.56,141.17,141.50,141.41 || Norway | Latest: 120.124986702988 index (2026-04-01) | Range: 87.85–131.79 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 119.52,121.17,123.46,121.10,120.12 || Sweden | Latest: 119.431587391571 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 80.43–147.39 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 120.38,118.24,117.86,118.78,119.43 || Finland | Latest: 77.0724224291477 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 77.07–108.26 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 80.00,78.36,77.73,77.21,77.07 || Denmark | Latest: 122.360342033778 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 95.60–149.02 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 118.34,118.20,117.93,119.55,122.36 || Belgium | Latest: 119.644314211265 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 85.89–132.86 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 121.52,121.11,121.57,121.26,119.64
- United Kingdom
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Sweden
- Finland
- Denmark
- Belgium
Western Europe — Price-to-Income
As of Q1 2026 · Quarterly
Western Europe — Price-to-Income || Germany | Latest: 85.8190653831815 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 75.64–110.51 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 87.42,86.77,86.21,85.71,85.82 || France | Latest: 106.718197914135 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 76.66–129.10 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 107.65,107.18,107.11,106.93,106.72 || Switzerland | Latest: 123.618623578134 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 72.73–123.62 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 118.86,120.65,120.98,123.06,123.62 || Austria | Latest: 122.356994326158 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 75.29–141.63 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 118.73,119.03,120.05,122.52,122.36
- Germany
- France
- Switzerland
- Austria
Southern Europe — Price-to-Income
As of Q1 2026 · Quarterly
Southern Europe — Price-to-Income || Spain | Latest: 127.011094466091 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 76.63–146.97 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 116.45,118.66,120.71,123.29,127.01 || Italy | Latest: 90.5187105272303 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 84.44–123.92 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 89.22,89.51,90.03,90.74,90.52 || Portugal | Latest: 142.665890582551 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 75.80–142.67 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 126.14,130.22,135.10,140.75,142.67 || Ireland | Latest: 110.625662203432 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 73.37–159.57 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 107.64,110.67,112.62,111.40,110.63
- Spain
- Italy
- Portugal
- Ireland
Asia-Pacific — Price-to-Income
As of Q1 2026 · Quarterly
Asia-Pacific — Price-to-Income || Australia | Latest: 154.385982501768 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 79.95–154.39 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 145.49,147.18,149.26,150.28,154.39 || New Zealand | Latest: 125.241613534343 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 71.23–176.65 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 131.94,129.61,129.18,127.77,125.24 || South Korea | Latest: 47.7682985527867 index (2025-01-01) | Range: 47.77–81.35 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 50.03,49.24,48.65,48.25,47.77 || Japan | Latest: 87.7243423573746 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 73.58–102.30 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 86.56,87.90,87.70,87.79,87.72
- Australia
- New Zealand
- South Korea
- Japan
Price-to-Rent Ratio
Americas — Price-to-Rent
As of Q2 2026 · Quarterly
Americas — Price-to-Rent || United States | Latest: 130.241022057687 index (2024-10-01) | Range: 90.00–136.56 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 130.01,129.88,129.89,129.76,130.24 || Canada | Latest: 160.050591235441 index (2026-04-01) | Range: 64.89–214.41 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 173.01,168.19,166.95,164.28,160.05 || Colombia | Latest: 150.641830593426 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 55.82–150.64 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 140.23,145.97,145.48,149.90,150.64
- United States
- Canada
- Colombia
Northern Europe — Price-to-Rent
As of Q2 2026 · Quarterly
Northern Europe — Price-to-Rent || United Kingdom | Latest: 131.388219281112 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 77.77–153.78 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 134.09,131.90,132.14,132.03,131.39 || Netherlands | Latest: 157.324200935835 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 93.32–157.62 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 155.45,156.98,157.62,157.17,157.32 || Norway | Latest: 165.397552740425 index (2026-04-01) | Range: 83.18–174.20 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 164.18,164.91,166.89,166.15,165.40 || Sweden | Latest: 145.052314656343 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 64.28–177.39 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 146.73,144.59,144.22,145.35,145.05 || Finland | Latest: 91.2920121491439 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 91.29–123.83 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 93.21,92.69,91.72,91.58,91.29 || Denmark | Latest: 154.52781550992 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 86.90–154.53 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 146.35,147.16,147.64,150.49,154.53 || Belgium | Latest: 139.901227424493 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 84.35–150.91 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 141.97,141.30,141.53,141.23,139.90
- United Kingdom
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Sweden
- Finland
- Denmark
- Belgium
Western Europe — Price-to-Rent
As of Q1 2026 · Quarterly
Western Europe — Price-to-Rent || Germany | Latest: 111.997460335132 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 76.63–131.21 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 112.93,112.30,112.19,112.08,112.00 || France | Latest: 128.915834297376 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 72.77–145.84 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 131.27,130.03,129.39,128.77,128.92 || Switzerland | Latest: 130.071988602366 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 73.76–130.07 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 126.22,127.34,127.68,129.61,130.07 || Austria | Latest: 111.600891876125 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 82.23–137.72 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 113.18,112.95,111.88,110.81,111.60
- Germany
- France
- Switzerland
- Austria
Southern Europe — Price-to-Rent
As of Q1 2026 · Quarterly
Southern Europe — Price-to-Rent || Spain | Latest: 166.614521057961 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 81.81–166.61 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 151.40,154.98,158.32,162.38,166.61 || Italy | Latest: 93.396592359836 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 82.68–125.65 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 93.42,92.88,92.86,93.10,93.40 || Portugal | Latest: 152.610404651544 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 71.66–152.61 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 136.18,140.18,143.90,148.93,152.61 || Ireland | Latest: 116.374217098321 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 89.38–184.49 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 112.64,113.97,115.21,115.98,116.37
- Spain
- Italy
- Portugal
- Ireland
Asia-Pacific — Price-to-Rent
As of Q4 2025 · Quarterly
Asia-Pacific — Price-to-Rent || Australia | Latest: 175.482497788823 index (2025-07-01) | Range: 75.39–187.43 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 170.47,170.60,170.28,171.61,175.48 || New Zealand | Latest: 170.633884703001 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 60.17–229.18 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 176.05,174.71,173.81,172.57,170.63 || South Korea | Latest: 106.230041934651 index (2025-01-01) | Range: 77.76–117.57 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 106.49,106.07,105.90,106.01,106.23 || Japan | Latest: 109.492205992549 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 71.42–109.49 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 104.82,107.14,106.92,108.23,109.49
- Australia
- New Zealand
- South Korea
- Japan
