Markets
Real Estate
The full real estate sector: real house prices across 45 countries, the US housing market, mortgages & credit, rents & affordability, construction, commercial property, and listed REITs.
Cache: 2026-10-15T16:08:57Z
OECD price-to-income and price-to-rent ratios as a percentage of their long-run average (100 = historical norm; above 100 = overvalued relative to history). Quarterly data; publication lag ~6–12 months. Source: OECD House Prices dataset.
Price-to-Income Ratio
Americas — Price-to-Income
As of Q2 2026 · Quarterly
Americas — Price-to-Income || United States | Latest: 109.751429745732 index (2026-04-01) | Range: 79.40–119.35 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 112.22,111.69,111.77,110.56,109.75 || Canada | Latest: 139.171643361743 index (2026-04-01) | Range: 74.02–174.05 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 151.19,148.05,147.30,144.60,139.17
- United States
- Canada
Date
Northern Europe — Price-to-Income
Netherlands Q4 2025 · United Kingdom Q2 2026 · Norway Q2 2026 · Sweden Q2 2026 · Finland Q2 2026 · Denmark Q2 2026 · Belgium Q2 2026
Northern Europe — Price-to-Income || United Kingdom | Latest: 115.278728347948 index (2026-04-01) | Range: 77.96–133.50 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 114.76,116.13,115.43,116.15,115.28 || Netherlands | Latest: 141.406981953794 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 103.04–147.68 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 139.53,140.56,141.17,141.50,141.41 || Norway | Latest: 121.949375183415 index (2026-04-01) | Range: 87.83–131.76 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 119.72,121.12,123.31,122.92,121.95 || Sweden | Latest: 120.783775639443 index (2026-04-01) | Range: 80.34–147.21 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 118.26,117.68,118.56,119.80,120.78 || Finland | Latest: 75.7113270438895 index (2026-04-01) | Range: 75.71–108.26 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 78.51,77.84,77.28,75.92,75.71 || Denmark | Latest: 127.401193338295 index (2026-04-01) | Range: 95.43–148.76 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 118.01,117.72,119.39,125.97,127.40 || Belgium | Latest: 119.313106292416 index (2026-04-01) | Range: 85.80–132.71 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 120.95,121.50,121.10,119.44,119.31
- United Kingdom
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Sweden
- Finland
- Denmark
- Belgium
Date
Western Europe — Price-to-Income
As of Q2 2026 · Quarterly
Western Europe — Price-to-Income || Germany | Latest: 84.6737262855101 index (2026-04-01) | Range: 75.70–110.62 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 86.91,86.29,85.77,85.67,84.67 || France | Latest: 105.04864046132 index (2026-04-01) | Range: 76.64–128.94 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 107.05,107.17,107.16,106.50,105.05 || Switzerland | Latest: 124.911101431914 index (2026-04-01) | Range: 72.63–124.91 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 120.35,120.72,122.98,123.59,124.91 || Austria | Latest: 122.9320962299 index (2026-04-01) | Range: 75.18–140.91 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 118.65,119.92,122.38,122.28,122.93
- Germany
- France
- Switzerland
- Austria
Date
Southern Europe — Price-to-Income
As of Q2 2026 · Quarterly
Southern Europe — Price-to-Income || Spain | Latest: 128.824229632408 index (2026-04-01) | Range: 76.47–146.67 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 119.26,121.54,124.39,127.34,128.82 || Italy | Latest: 89.2544300085371 index (2026-04-01) | Range: 84.49–124.00 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 89.67,90.07,90.78,90.56,89.25 || Portugal | Latest: 144.712402887391 index (2026-04-01) | Range: 75.53–144.71 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 130.15,134.65,139.90,142.02,144.71 || Ireland | Latest: 110.566729301766 index (2026-04-01) | Range: 73.33–159.49 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 110.56,112.66,111.45,109.89,110.57
- Spain
- Italy
- Portugal
- Ireland
Date
Asia-Pacific — Price-to-Income
South Korea Q1 2025 · Japan Q4 2025 · Australia Q1 2026 · New Zealand Q1 2026
Asia-Pacific — Price-to-Income || Australia | Latest: 154.123909541333 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 79.95–154.12 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 145.36,147.02,149.25,149.89,154.12 || New Zealand | Latest: 124.030715652856 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 71.13–176.42 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 129.05,128.48,127.22,125.07,124.03 || South Korea | Latest: 47.8550835023377 index (2025-01-01) | Range: 47.86–81.35 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 50.05,49.26,48.64,48.21,47.86 || Japan | Latest: 87.8390338353659 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 73.47–102.15 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 86.44,86.79,88.13,87.91,87.84
- Australia
- New Zealand
- South Korea
- Japan
Date
Price-to-Rent Ratio
Americas — Price-to-Rent
Colombia Q1 2026 · Canada Q2 2026
Americas — Price-to-Rent || Canada | Latest: 159.999914615043 index (2026-04-01) | Range: 64.89–214.41 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 172.98,168.29,166.91,164.11,160.00 || Colombia | Latest: 150.644949900344 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 55.82–150.64 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 140.23,145.95,145.50,149.90,150.64
- Canada
- Colombia
Date
Northern Europe — Price-to-Rent
Netherlands Q4 2025 · United Kingdom Q2 2026 · Norway Q2 2026 · Sweden Q2 2026 · Finland Q2 2026 · Denmark Q2 2026 · Belgium Q2 2026
Northern Europe — Price-to-Rent || United Kingdom | Latest: 130.903767580548 index (2026-04-01) | Range: 77.65–153.53 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 131.58,131.94,131.63,131.17,130.90 || Netherlands | Latest: 157.324546118701 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 93.32–157.61 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 155.45,156.98,157.61,157.17,157.32 || Norway | Latest: 165.363989989574 index (2026-04-01) | Range: 83.18–174.20 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 164.16,164.93,166.89,166.16,165.36 || Sweden | Latest: 146.368133259775 index (2026-04-01) | Range: 64.12–176.94 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 144.42,143.80,144.90,144.65,146.37 || Finland | Latest: 90.3410370774465 index (2026-04-01) | Range: 90.34–123.91 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 92.84,91.74,91.61,91.26,90.34 || Denmark | Latest: 156.371902851021 index (2026-04-01) | Range: 86.64–156.37 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 146.73,147.18,150.09,153.98,156.37 || Belgium | Latest: 139.286756309154 index (2026-04-01) | Range: 84.17–150.57 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 140.97,141.31,140.84,139.52,139.29
- United Kingdom
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Sweden
- Finland
- Denmark
- Belgium
Date
Western Europe — Price-to-Rent
Austria Q4 2025 · Germany Q2 2026 · France Q2 2026 · Switzerland Q2 2026
Western Europe — Price-to-Rent || Germany | Latest: 110.687547679805 index (2026-04-01) | Range: 76.59–131.14 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 112.31,112.14,112.00,111.64,110.69 || France | Latest: 126.701442237087 index (2026-04-01) | Range: 72.67–145.75 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 129.84,129.32,128.79,128.33,126.70 || Switzerland | Latest: 131.154825832789 index (2026-04-01) | Range: 73.64–131.15 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 127.10,127.50,129.36,129.89,131.15 || Austria | Latest: 111.503416248844 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 82.23–137.73 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 113.10,113.11,111.81,110.82,111.50
- Germany
- France
- Switzerland
- Austria
Date
Southern Europe — Price-to-Rent
Italy Q4 2025 · Spain Q2 2026 · Portugal Q2 2026 · Ireland Q2 2026
Southern Europe — Price-to-Rent || Spain | Latest: 169.060134716339 index (2026-04-01) | Range: 81.50–169.06 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 154.44,157.74,161.80,165.89,169.06 || Italy | Latest: 93.3848051468844 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 82.68–125.65 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 93.42,92.79,92.98,93.09,93.38 || Portugal | Latest: 154.841700761198 index (2026-04-01) | Range: 71.40–154.84 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 139.79,143.42,148.40,151.89,154.84 || Ireland | Latest: 115.131692413453 index (2026-04-01) | Range: 89.31–184.34 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 113.88,115.12,115.90,116.25,115.13
- Spain
- Italy
- Portugal
- Ireland
Date
Asia-Pacific — Price-to-Rent
South Korea Q1 2025 · Australia Q3 2025 · Japan Q4 2025 · New Zealand Q1 2026
Asia-Pacific — Price-to-Rent || Australia | Latest: 175.482497788823 index (2025-07-01) | Range: 75.39–187.43 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 170.47,170.60,170.28,171.61,175.48 || New Zealand | Latest: 170.56855407881 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 59.94–228.33 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 174.00,173.15,171.87,170.18,170.57 || South Korea | Latest: 106.231552234078 index (2025-01-01) | Range: 77.76–117.57 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 106.49,106.06,105.91,106.01,106.23 || Japan | Latest: 109.414757944795 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 71.42–109.41 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 104.75,107.04,106.86,108.18,109.41
- Australia
- New Zealand
- South Korea
- Japan
Date
