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Real Estate
The full real estate sector: real house prices across 45 countries, the US housing market, mortgages & credit, rents & affordability, construction, commercial property, and listed REITs.
Cache: 2026-06-28T01:17:01Z
OECD price-to-income and price-to-rent ratios as a percentage of their long-run average (100 = historical norm; above 100 = overvalued relative to history). Quarterly data; publication lag ~6–12 months. Source: OECD House Prices dataset.
Price-to-Income Ratio
Americas — Price-to-Income
As of Q1 2026 · Quarterly
Americas — Price-to-Income || United States | Latest: 112.875386235025 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 79.46–119.62 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 114.78,114.17,113.19,112.55,112.88 || Canada | Latest: 145.39854170682 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 74.17–174.38 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 155.64,151.30,148.21,147.71,145.40 || Colombia | Latest: 94.72897234462 index (2024-10-01) | Range: 82.46–120.36 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 91.09,94.68,93.50,94.43,94.73
- United States
- Canada
- Colombia
Northern Europe — Price-to-Income
As of Q4 2025 · Quarterly
Northern Europe — Price-to-Income || United Kingdom | Latest: 115.79994732296 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 77.71–134.30 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 116.33,117.74,115.65,116.85,115.80 || Netherlands | Latest: 141.386008284703 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 103.04–147.68 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 139.53,140.55,141.16,141.48,141.39 || Norway | Latest: 123.91292890653 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 88.04–132.09 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 121.01,122.50,119.56,121.39,123.91 || Sweden | Latest: 118.854836402461 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 80.52–147.55 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 121.66,120.57,118.38,117.96,118.85 || Finland | Latest: 78.1195283851256 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 78.12–107.92 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 80.33,81.20,79.48,78.19,78.12 || Denmark | Latest: 124.199740961164 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 95.57–148.91 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 119.21,122.60,122.38,122.48,124.20 || Belgium | Latest: 121.505573127269 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 85.99–133.00 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 122.00,121.63,121.19,121.67,121.51
- United Kingdom
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Sweden
- Finland
- Denmark
- Belgium
Western Europe — Price-to-Income
As of Q1 2026 · Quarterly
Western Europe — Price-to-Income || Germany | Latest: 88.5583982412406 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 75.39–112.36 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 88.66,89.54,88.60,88.23,88.56 || France | Latest: 106.718197914135 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 76.66–129.10 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 107.65,107.18,107.11,106.93,106.72 || Switzerland | Latest: 123.618623578134 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 72.73–123.62 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 118.86,120.65,120.98,123.06,123.62 || Austria | Latest: 124.070622808501 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 75.43–141.89 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 117.92,119.27,119.66,120.78,124.07
- Germany
- France
- Switzerland
- Austria
Southern Europe — Price-to-Income
As of Q4 2025 · Quarterly
Southern Europe — Price-to-Income || Spain | Latest: 123.412821472065 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 76.75–147.21 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 114.00,116.71,118.86,120.91,123.41 || Italy | Latest: 90.6752967929958 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 84.41–123.86 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 89.24,89.14,89.46,90.02,90.68 || Portugal | Latest: 141.24908760196 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 76.07–141.25 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 121.59,126.57,130.69,135.55,141.25 || Ireland | Latest: 118.899364841817 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 72.98–159.16 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 109.55,108.74,111.76,114.40,118.90
- Spain
- Italy
- Portugal
- Ireland
Asia-Pacific — Price-to-Income
As of Q1 2026 · Quarterly
Asia-Pacific — Price-to-Income || Australia | Latest: 154.382183226593 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 79.95–154.38 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 145.50,147.18,149.26,150.28,154.38 || New Zealand | Latest: 125.241613534343 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 71.23–176.65 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 131.94,129.61,129.18,127.77,125.24 || South Korea | Latest: 47.7682985527867 index (2025-01-01) | Range: 47.77–81.35 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 50.03,49.24,48.65,48.25,47.77 || Japan | Latest: 87.7756697387875 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 73.58–102.30 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 86.61,87.95,87.75,87.84,87.78
- Australia
- New Zealand
- South Korea
- Japan
Price-to-Rent Ratio
Americas — Price-to-Rent
As of Q1 2026 · Quarterly
Americas — Price-to-Rent || United States | Latest: 130.424425528908 index (2024-10-01) | Range: 90.00–136.63 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 130.15,130.05,130.05,129.94,130.42 || Canada | Latest: 165.082543612737 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 65.10–215.06 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 179.99,173.28,168.65,167.54,165.08 || Colombia | Latest: 152.520106232659 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 55.86–152.52 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 142.26,140.49,147.39,146.67,152.52
- United States
- Canada
- Colombia
Northern Europe — Price-to-Rent
As of Q4 2025 · Quarterly
Northern Europe — Price-to-Rent || United Kingdom | Latest: 132.31738519967 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 77.90–154.03 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 134.20,134.43,132.53,132.79,132.32 || Netherlands | Latest: 157.348966559344 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 93.32–157.79 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 155.46,157.01,157.79,156.94,157.35 || Norway | Latest: 168.336095874241 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 83.78–175.42 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 164.53,167.35,165.01,166.07,168.34 || Sweden | Latest: 145.59614663488 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 64.44–177.85 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 150.75,147.20,144.92,144.60,145.60 || Finland | Latest: 91.002461744249 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 91.00–123.78 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 94.26,93.53,92.80,91.08,91.00 || Denmark | Latest: 150.23007925966 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 87.20–150.49 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 142.93,147.49,147.56,147.95,150.23 || Belgium | Latest: 141.615060120352 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 84.53–151.23 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 142.25,142.27,141.58,141.80,141.62
- United Kingdom
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Sweden
- Finland
- Denmark
- Belgium
Western Europe — Price-to-Rent
As of Q1 2026 · Quarterly
Western Europe — Price-to-Rent || Germany | Latest: 112.572645923708 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 76.74–131.35 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 111.62,112.81,112.13,112.15,112.57 || France | Latest: 128.917376970972 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 72.77–145.84 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 131.27,130.04,129.39,128.77,128.92 || Switzerland | Latest: 130.08487151794 index (2026-01-01) | Range: 73.76–130.08 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 126.23,127.33,127.68,129.61,130.08 || Austria | Latest: 112.258225550899 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 82.23–137.69 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 113.12,113.00,111.88,110.80,112.26
- Germany
- France
- Switzerland
- Austria
Southern Europe — Price-to-Rent
As of Q4 2025 · Quarterly
Southern Europe — Price-to-Rent || Spain | Latest: 162.868984512101 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 82.10–162.87 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 147.80,152.07,155.51,158.91,162.87 || Italy | Latest: 93.3748992205789 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 82.68–125.66 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 93.35,92.84,92.86,93.14,93.37 || Portugal | Latest: 149.455703768183 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 71.91–149.46 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 131.99,136.65,140.65,144.41,149.46 || Ireland | Latest: 116.075862039869 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 89.46–184.66 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 112.31,112.79,114.00,115.34,116.08
- Spain
- Italy
- Portugal
- Ireland
Asia-Pacific — Price-to-Rent
As of Q4 2025 · Quarterly
Asia-Pacific — Price-to-Rent || Australia | Latest: 175.482497788823 index (2025-07-01) | Range: 75.39–187.43 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 170.47,170.60,170.28,171.61,175.48 || New Zealand | Latest: 170.62957313032 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 60.17–229.18 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 176.05,174.69,173.84,172.57,170.63 || South Korea | Latest: 106.240639743591 index (2025-01-01) | Range: 77.76–117.57 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 106.50,106.07,105.89,106.01,106.24 || Japan | Latest: 109.492247318408 index (2025-10-01) | Range: 71.42–109.49 | Source: OECD | Trend(5pt): 104.82,107.14,106.92,108.23,109.49
- Australia
- New Zealand
- South Korea
- Japan
